Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Granville Sharp, in 1767, published in London a protest against
slavery, in which he declared there could be no reasonable pretense
for holding either negroes or Indians in slavery. In discussing the
bringing about of a state of slavery through contract he declared that
“in such a case there would still remain a great suspicion that some
undue advantage had been taken of the Indians’ ignorance concerning the
nature of such a bond.” Slavery he declared a “shameless prostitution
and infringement on the common and natural rights of mankind.” Every
inhabitant of the king’s realm, regardless of color, he declared to be
the king’s subject, and asserted that no one, therefore, had a moral or
legal right to enslave any such subject.[1232] If color were a basis
for slavery, he argued, then in a short time any Englishman might be
enslaved since there was but little difference between the complexion
of a northern Indian and a white man.[1233]
Anthony Benezet, about 1750, began to express his opposition to slavery
in the almanacs and newspapers of the day. After three separate
publications dealing with slavery in general, he issued in 1784 a book
entitled “Some Observations on the Situation, Disposition and Character
of the Indian Natives of this Continent.” In this he refers to the
kindness, hospitality and generosity of the Indians toward the English
in the early days of trade, and laments the fact that “the adventurers
from a thirst of gain overreached the natives”, so that the latter “saw
some of their friends and relatives treacherously entrapped and carried
away to be sold as slaves”.[1234]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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