[56] La Hontan, _op. cit._, ii, p. 454. _A Memoir of La Salle to Frontenac_, November 9, 1680, declares that the Illinois forced their slaves to work. _The Historical Magazine_, v, p. 197. [57] Bartram, _Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida_, p. 185. [58] _Jesuit Relations_, xvi, p. 199. [59] Hodge, _op. cit._, pt. ii, p. 598. [60] _Jesuit Relations_, xliii, p. 293. It was the existence of this class of slaves among the Iroquois which the Jesuits deplored most of all. [61] Carr, _The Mounds of the Mississippi Valley Historical Considered_, p. 8; Lowery, _The Spanish Settlements within the Present Limits of the United States, 1513–1561_, p. 32. [62] Carr, _op. cit._, p. 18. [63] _Purchas His Pilgrimes_, edition of 1908, iv, pp. 1699–1700. [64] Brickell, _op. cit._, p. 321; Lawson, _op. cit._, p. 188. [65] Lowery, _The Spanish Settlements within the Present Limits of the United States, 1513–1561_, p. 32. [66] La Hontan, _op. cit._, ii, p. 432. [67] Margry, _op. cit._, iii, p. 339. [68] _Jesuit Relations_, lxi, p. 195; La Hontan, _op. cit._, i, pp. 94, 106, 111, 113; Hennepin, _op. cit._, ii, p. 509; Carr, _op. cit._, p. 18. [69] _Jesuit Relations_, xvi, p. 199. [70] _Ibid._, xvi, p. 199. [71] La Hontan, _op. cit._, ii, p. 432. [72] Hodge, _op. cit._, pt. ii, p. 598. [73] _Wisconsin Historical Society Collections_, xvi, p. 345. For the legend of the enslaving and freeing of the Indians of Payupki by the Tusayan, see the _Bureau of American Ethnology_, Report for 1886–1887, p. 40. [74] French, _op. cit._, pt. i, p. 56. [75] _Wisconsin Historical Society Collections_, xvi. p. 284. [76] _Ibid._, xvi, pp. 306, 429, 444, 447–451. [77] _Ibid._, xvi, p. 123. [78] _Ibid._, xvi, p. 276. [79] _Wisconsin Historical Society Collections_, v, p. 79. [80] Hodge, _op. cit._, pt. ii, p. 598. [81] _Ibid._ [82] This statement implies that the term “slave” does not include prisoners of war who were tortured by their captors. [83] Bartram, _op. cit._, p. 185. [84] La Hontan, _op. cit._, ii, p. 439. [85] French, _op. cit._, pt. i, p. 160. [86] Brickell, _The National History of North Carolina_, p. 321; Irving, _The Conquest of Florida under Hernando de Soto_, i, p. 280; Shipp, _The History of Hernando de Soto and Florida_, etc., p. 367; Pickett, _History of Alabama_, p. 64. The statements of Irving, Shipp and Pickett are based on the account by Garcilaso de la Vega. [87] Margry, _op. cit._, v, p. 95. [88] Margry, _op. cit._, v, p. 95; Marshall, _Historical Writings Relating to the Early History of the West_, p. 211; La Hontan, _op. cit._, ii, pp. 420, 505. [89] Marshall, _op. cit._, p. 212; Hennepin, _op. cit._, ii, p. 508; _Jesuit Relations_, xliii, p. 303. [90] _Jesuit Relations_, xliii, p. 295. [91] _Ibid._, xliii, p. 299; Shea, _Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi Valley_, p. 34. [92] Hodge, _op. cit._, pt. ii, p. 599. [93] _Jesuit Relations_, xliii, p. 293.