Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[603] On June 18, 1718, Robert Johnson, governor of Carolina, reported
that he had made peace “with several nations, particularly the great
nation of the Creeks who live to the southward near St. Augustine,” and
added that “the treaties with them are very precarious so long as the
French from Morels and the Spaniards from St. Augustine live and have
intercourse amongst them, and do continually by presents and furnishing
them with arms and ammunition and buying the slaves and plunder,
encourage them to war upon us.” _Public Records of South Carolina_,
1717–1720, vii, p. 135; _B. P. R. O._, _B. T._, x, p. 2157.
[604] Margry, _op. cit._, iv, p. 517.
[605] _Ibid._, iv, p. 578.
[606] _Ibid._, iv, p. 544; _Report concerning Canadian Archives_, 1905,
i, p. 523.
[607] French, _op. cit._, pt. iii, p. 32.
[608] _Ibid._, new series, i, p. 86.
[609] _Ibid._, new series, i, p. 97; pt. iii, p. 33.
[610] _Ibid._, pt. iii, p. 34.
[611] _Ibid._, new series, p. 123; Margry, _op. cit._, v, p. 506. The
slaves acquired on this special occasion were from the Shawnee nation,
and had been taken by a combined force of Chickasaw, Yazoo and Natchez.
[612] Rivers, _op. cit._, p. 132.
[613] Hewat, _op. cit._, i, p. 78. In their letter to West, telling
him of their sanction of his appointment, the proprietors cautioned
him against appointing any deputies, including Mathews, Moore and
Middleton, who might belong to the opposing party. _Calendar of State
Papers_, colonial series, xii, p. 11. West became governor in 1674.
[614] Oldmixon, _The British Empire in America_, i, p. 337; Grahame,
_op. cit._, ii, p. 115. Yeamans prospered so well in the traffic in
negroes with Barbadoes that, in 1684, he returned to his plantation and
the office of governor was restored to West.
[615] Rivers, _op. cit._, p. 126.
[616] West was a member of this commission.
[617] Chalmers, _Political Annals of the Province of Carolina_, in
Carroll, _op. cit._, ii, p. 314.
[618] _Public Records of South Carolina_, i, 1663–1684, p. 141; _B. P.
R. O._, _Colonial Entry Book_, xx, p. 184.
[619] _Calendar of State Papers_, colonial series, xi, pp. 508–510.
[620] The colonial officials persistently denied that they stirred
up the tribes to make war upon each other so as to obtain captives
for slaves. Such letters and statements of denial are found in _North
Carolina Colonial Records_, ii, p. 252. (A letter of April 5, 1716);
_Journal of the Board of Trade, Public Record Office_, Co. 391, 25
R., xvii, p. 175 (Testimony rendered July 16. 1715). The government
officials claimed that the Indian outbreaks against the English were
caused, not by any action of the officials in stirring them up to
obtain slaves, but rather by the abuses practiced upon them by the
traders and by the inability of the colonial government to control the
traders. _Journal of the Board of Trade, Public Record Office_, Co.
391, 25 R., xvii, pp. 168, 169, 176, 191.
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