Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Throughout the Tuscarora War in North Carolina, Indian captives
were retained or sold as slaves.[425] At the beginning of military
operations, following the Indian massacre of 1711, the friendly Indians
agreed to help the English against their enemy upon promise of a reward
of six blankets for each man killed by them, and the usual price of
slaves for each woman and child delivered as captives.[426] During
the course of the war several hundred Indian allies were used by the
English,[427] and these allies took advantage of the opportunity to
obtain large number of Indian captives to sell to the slave traders of
the time.
In an attack on an Indian fort in 1711, thirty-nine women and children
were captured and disposed of in the settlements as slaves.[428] The
two chief expeditions during the war were those of Colonel Barnwell,
who was sent by South Carolina in January, 1712, and of Colonel Moore
in January and February, 1713. Colonel Barnwell’s expedition took two
hundred Indian women and children prisoners.[429] The expedition of
Colonel Moore virtually ended the war by capturing the fort in which
the Tuscarora had taken refuge.[430] Nine hundred men, women and
children were killed or taken prisoners.[431] In both expeditions the
allied Indians secured as many as possible of the captured Indians
whom they took along with them to sell as slaves in Charleston,[432]
and they still further increased their supply of slaves by attacking
the peaceful Indians along the route of their return to South
Carolina.[433] During the course of the war more than seven hundred
Indians were sold into slavery.[434]
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