Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The French asserted that the policy of the English of Carolina in
setting one Indian tribe against another was a part of their plan
for driving the French from Louisiana and the Mississippi River
country.[601] The process of obtaining Indian slaves through trade was,
then, a part of a great political contest. The alliance of the leading
tribes, such as the Chickasaw and the Choctaw, meant much to both
English and French from the territorial and the commercial standpoints.
In consequence, no effort was spared by either of the white races to
obtain a dominating influence over these tribes in order to use them
for their own benefit. This benefit consisted largely of the gain in
trade both in furs and slaves. The French sought to dissolve this
friendship by telling the Chickasaw that the English were only seeking
to destroy them by having them wage war for slaves, and that when they
were sufficiently weakened by war the English would fall upon them and
sell them all as slaves.[602]
In consequence of the unstable nature of the Indian and the influence
brought to bear upon the tribes by both French and English, it was
but natural that Indian relations in the section east of the lower
Mississippi should be kaleidoscopic in character.[603] As each tribe
gave, or refused to give, allegiance to the English it was in turn
preyed upon by the English allies. If one is to accept the assertions
of the French in the early eighteenth century, the Chickasaw during
their eight or ten years intercourse with the English lost five hundred
prisoners, and the Choctaw, eight hundred, sold as slaves by the
English.[604]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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