Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Not every March day is warm: some are blustery with the changeable
weather of spring. A clear blue sky turns black in only a few minutes
and heavy wet snow swirls into the canyons. The snow soon changes to
rain, then a cool breeze swings down from the north and the rain becomes
icy pellets of sleet. In a few minutes the clouds blow away and the warm
sun shines again on a dripping, steaming world. Sometimes during the
night, warm, wet snow falls, snow so heavy that its weight snaps limbs
from the trees. The warm rocks and the bright sun melt it rapidly and
often there is a roaring waterfall over the front of Cliff Palace cave
as the water rushes off the mesa top.
[Illustration: Life in a cliff dwelling. Museum diorama of Spruce
Tree House]
The weather grows steadily warmer and winter is left behind. There is
much activity in the city. Everyone is up at sunrise and the work of the
day is immediately started. After several hours of work, breakfast is
eaten late in the morning, then the activities are resumed. The second
and last meal of the day, an early supper, brings an end to the day’s
activities.
During the winter the cave became damp and musty; everything needs to be
aired out. Clothing, blankets, robes and floor mats are spread out on
the terraces and roofs to bake in the sun. The women tie small bunches
of stiff grass with cords and with these brush-like brooms sweep the
houses and courtyards thoroughly. Trash is swept into the back of the
cave where the turkeys roost or out on the ever-growing trash pile which
slides far down the slope in front.
Even the kivas, the underground ceremonial rooms, are cleaned and the
walls are replastered to hide the soot that has accumulated. The men do
some of the cleaning but women are often invited to help, especially
with the plastering. It is considered a great honor for a woman to be
chosen to plaster a kiva.
A major part of the spring work is the repairing of houses. It is work
that never seems to end for repairs and alterations are always in
progress in some part of the city except in the winter when it is too
cold. Spring is the best time for the repair work as there is an
abundance of water for the mortar and the home owners are filled with a
desire to build and improve. Cracks are merely filled with mud and small
chinking stones. Sometimes a small section of wall has bulged
dangerously and must be replaced. Often the walls have been built on a
foundation of loose trash and as a result, settle until they are in
danger of falling. Such walls, sometimes entire rooms, must be torn down
and rebuilt. Sometimes a house is deserted by its owners for some reason
and gradually goes to ruin. As it crumbles the stones and the roof poles
are used in the repairing or building of other houses. It is an endless
cycle, this building and repairing of houses, and all stages of it can
be seen in the town almost any time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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