Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Most of the repair work is done by the women for the houses belong to
them. When there is heavy work, new poles to cut or new stones to shape,
the men help but even then the women supervise.
Very often, as is true among all people, the women change the
decorations of their houses. A new whim stirs the housewife’s
imagination and in an hour’s time the entire scheme is changed. The
husband never knows what to expect when he returns from a day in the
fields. Decorations are easily applied for they consist of thin layers
of clay mud, spread on the walls with the hands. Sometimes the entire
house is smoothly plastered with red, yellow, grey, brown or white clay.
Other houses are plastered only on the outside; some only on the inside.
Here is a house that is plastered half-way down from the ceiling; next
door is one that is plastered half-way up from the floor.
Many of the walls are decorated with bright paintings. Red ochre makes a
rich red plaster, while up on the mesa top is a layer of clay that gives
a clean chalky-white color. When the two are combined, the effect is
striking. Most of the paintings are small; the picture of an animal, a
geometric design or perhaps just a band of color across a wall. In the
center of Cliff Palace is a house that has a row of nine, bright red
hands painted above the door. The woman who lives there placed her left
hand on the wall and traced it nine times. Then she filled in the
outlines with red ochre to produce the odd decoration.
Near the south end of the town is the most beautifully decorated house
of all. It is the third-floor room of the great four-story tower, the
tallest structure in the cave. The young lady who lives there is very
artistic and all four inside walls are beautifully painted in red and
white. The lower half of the walls she painted with red ochre. The upper
half she covered with the chalky-white clay. Where the two bands of
color came together she painted large red triangles in groups of three.
Thus the edge of the red border consists of three triangles, or peaks,
then a straight line, three more triangles, and so on around the room.
On the white upper portions of the walls are geometric designs painted
in red; parallel straight lines, parallel zigzag lines and parallel
fringed lines.
The painting was cleverly done and the final effect is strikingly
beautiful. The young woman is artistic in everything she does. Her
pottery designs are the best in the city and she even wears her little
yucca-string skirt at an artistically rakish angle. The men of the
neighborhood often speak of her artistry. Their wives speak of her
extremely poor cooking.
As spring progresses the weather grows warmer. The wet, heavy snows come
less frequently and most of the days are full of sunshine. Sometimes
sharp winds sweep off the snow-covered mountains to the north and cut
across the mesa tops but the sheltering cave keeps them out of Cliff
Palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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