Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
During the summer there was little hunting, for the deer and mountain
sheep drifted north into the higher country. Now they are returning and
as soon as the harvest is over, the men begin to lay in the winter’s
supply of meat. Hunting parties vary in size from one man to all of the
men in the town and there are always important ceremonial preparations.
Prayer sticks are made, prayers are said and each man carries a tiny
stone image of some animal, such as the mountain lion, which is a good
hunter. When the organized town hunts are planned, the hunt society
holds ceremonies in its kiva the night before the hunt begins. Unless
these ceremonial preparations are made, a hunt cannot be successful. If
a man were to neglect the ceremonies it would be worse than if he were
to forget to take his weapons.
[Illustration: Corn is husked and spread on the roofs to dry]
[Illustration: The man who cut the log too short]
If one man or a small party of men goes out after deer or mountain
sheep, they usually stalk the animals and shoot them with their bows and
arrows. The men know the game trails and waterholes and by careful,
patient stalking, they are able to get within shooting distance. If deer
skins are needed for ceremonial purposes, the men run the animals down
and choke them to death for ceremonial skins must not be pierced by
arrows. When a deer finds that it is being pursued, it becomes too
nervous to eat or drink. As the man follows it hour after hour he
imitates the cries of coyotes or wolves and after a time the animal is
frightened to the point of exhaustion and the man is able to catch it,
throw it down and choke it to death.
Dates for the organized hunts, in which all of the men of the town take
part, are set by the Hunt Chief and announced by the Crier Chief. When
the large groups of men go hunting they either drive the game out on a
high point between two canyons or form a large circle and drive the game
to the center. The mesa south of Cliff Palace is an excellent place for
a game drive for it is narrow and the cliffs are very high. When the
Hunt Chief learns that deer or mountain sheep are on this mesa, a hunt
is announced and early the next morning the men leave the town. Forming
a long line across the mesa they drive the game toward the point. The
cliffs are so high the animals cannot leave the mesa top and soon they
are cornered on the point of the mesa with a solid line of men blocking
their escape. The animals are killed with arrows and clubs and any that
dash over the cliff are picked up below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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