Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief HistoryLindsay, Bertha
Religion
Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief History
Lindsay, Bertha
Shakers; Shakers -- Hymns -- History and criticism
Few persons realize the tremendous effort involved in tracing the
authors of our Shaker Hymns. We have always considered that those who
received them, were only the channel through which these inspirational
messages flowed. In other words, we believe that when an individual is
thoroughly consecrated, the personality is lost in the spirit of Christ.
If it wasn’t that we have remembered the circumstances connected with
these hymns, their authorship would have been purposely submerged. For
our Hymn Books bear only the name of the Society, where the hymn was
composed, never its author.
But recently, and only after the author had passed away, did we consent
to give out these biographical facts, for we believe that a talent to
create a work of art, to invent or compose, is God-given. It is a gift,
and we are but the tools chosen to be used in His service. We have, it
is true, the power to increase these talents, by study and by
application; but we are to take no credit for these gifts, for we are
merely His instruments, and they are loaned to us, to be used for the
blessing of others. One of our lovely old hymns ably expresses this
sentiment in the words,
“Lost in the tide of doing good,
Thy Master’s humble name.
So thy discipleship record,
Beyond all earthly fame.”
Music used in Church Service was without instrumental accompaniment, as
the mixed voices of the members, formed an adequate chorus. However, as
diminished numbers left the singers without the assistance of male
voices, an organ was introduced for vocal support.
Many persons are curious as to the reason for using dancing or marching,
in our earlier religious services. It is amazing how much sound reason
is behind the thinking of the early Shaker leaders, and how much
psychology was employed.
It was the belief of the Shakers that every faculty should be used in
the worship of God, and so, various forms of physical exercise were
introduced, particularly the March. A group of eight or ten singers,
occupied the center of the room, around which the members marched in
perfect formation. It was with a graceful, rhythmic motion of the hands
as the members marched to the slow or quick tempo of the music.
Dancing, or the March, was not such a strange occurrence during a
religious service of the early days of the Church. We have mention, in
the Old Testament, of David and Miriam dancing before the Lord. Also
there are 19 instances where dancing is mentioned in the Mosaic Law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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