Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief HistoryLindsay, Bertha
Religion
Industries and Inventions of the Shakers: Shaker Music, a Brief History
Lindsay, Bertha
Shakers; Shakers -- Hymns -- History and criticism
Soon other instruments found their way into the Society, and an
orchestra was formed composed of 2 violins, cornet, bass-viol and piano.
Some years later another orchestra was organized comprising 2 violins, a
cornet, cello, 2 saxophones, drum and cymbals and pipe-organ and piano.
This orchestra was under the direction of Professor Nevers of Concord,
N. H., who also directed the well-known Nevers Band of Concord. The
Society at Sabbathday Lake, also formed a small, but fine, orchestra.
Indeed every Society made the study of music a part of their educational
life.
On special days such as Easter and Christmas, the members arranged
concerts, at which time they presented selections from Standard
Cantatas, such as Gaul’s Holy City, Handel’s Messiah, Haydn’s Creation,
Mendelssohn’s Elijah, etc., plus many choruses of our original
composition.
On Christmas morning the young people greeted the family, as they
assembled for breakfast, with a beautiful Christmas Carol. One
especially impressive and original arrangement, was called “The
Celestial Choir”. As the family assembled for breakfast a small group of
singers, started singing on the attic stairs, and, as they descended,
others joined them on each loft, resulting in a full chorus of voices,
as they approached the lower hall, after which they joined the family in
a well-prepared Christmas breakfast.
God’s gift of Music has always played a most important part in the life
of the Maine Societies. The library of the family at Sabbathday Lake
reflects the breadth and richness of Shaker musical tradition. Not only
does the collection contain the earliest known Shaker musical manuscript
dated 1802, but it serves as a guide to the musical history not only in
Maine, but of all the other Societies. In some manuscripts, hauntingly
beautiful melodies, in a minor key, written over 175 years ago, before
the gathering of the Societies in Gospel order, mingle with the
impassioned and moving hymns, given under inspiration, by the Holy
Spirit.
In discussing Maine Shaker music we cannot pass over the name of Otis
Sawyer who for nearly fifty years served the Cause of Christ; first as
Elder of the family at Poland Hill, later as Elder of the Church Family
at Sabbathday Lake and finally as Spiritual Head of the Maine Ministry.
Elder Otis is responsible not only for the words and music of countless
lovely hymns, but also the untiring compiler of things musical in Maine.
Due to his efforts we have preserved over 500 inspired hymns from
Alfred, Gorham, Sabbathday Lake and Poland Hill.
One of the most talented musicians ever to have lived the Shaker life in
Maine, was Elder Oliver Holmes. Altho’ he died in 1841 fond memories of
his great gift of song, and of his musical inventiveness still remain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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