Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist — John Shaqi
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Cerceris bupresticida must be an indefatigable, daring, and skilful
huntress. The cleanness, the freshness of the beetles which she
buries in her den testify that they are seized just as they emerge
from the wooden galleries where their final metamorphosis takes
place. But what inconceivable instinct urges a creature that lives
solely on the nectar of flowers to seek amid a thousand
difficulties animal food for carnivorous offspring, which it will
never see, and to post itself on trees quite unlike one another,
which hide deep in their trunks the insects which are to fall her
victims? What entomological tact, yet more inconceivable, makes her
lay down a strict law to select them in a single generic group, and
to catch species differing very considerably in size, shape, and
colour? You observe how unlike are Buprestis biguttata, with its
slender long body and dark colour; B. octoguttata, oval-oblong,
with great stains of a beautiful yellow on a blue or green ground;
and B. micans, three or four times the size of B. biguttata, with a
splendid metallic greeny gold.
There is another very singular fact in the manœuvres of our
assassin of Buprestids. The buried ones, like those which I have
seized in the grasp of their murderers, give no sign of life, and
are unquestionably quite dead, yet, as I observed with surprise, no
matter when they are dug up, not only do they keep all their
freshness of colour, but every bit of them—feet, antennæ, palpi,
and the membranes which unite the various parts of their bodies—is
perfectly supple and flexible. At first one supposes the
explanation, as far as concerns the buried ones, to be in the
coolness of the ground, and absence of air and light, and for those
taken from their murderers, in the very recent date of death. But
observe that after my explorations, having isolated in cones of
paper the numerous Buprestids dug up, I have often left them over
thirty-six hours before pinning them out. And yet, notwithstanding
the dryness and great heat of July, I have always found the same
flexibility in the joints. More than this, after that lapse of
time, I have dissected several, and their visceræ were as perfectly
preserved as if I had used my scalpel on the live insect. Now, long
experience has taught me that even in a beetle of this size, when
twelve hours have passed in summer after its death, the interior
organs are either dried up or corrupted so that it is impossible to
be sure of form or structure. There is some peculiarity about
Buprestids put to death by the Cerceris which prevents corruption
or desiccation for a week, or perhaps two. But what is this
peculiarity?
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