Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
To explain this wonderful preservation which makes an insect dead for
several weeks into a piece of game not even high, but, on the contrary,
as fresh as when first caught, and that during the greatest heat of
summer, the skilful historian of Cerceris bupresticida supposes that
there must be an antiseptic liquid acting as do the preparations used
in preserving anatomical specimens. This liquid can only be the poison
injected by the Hymenopteron into the body of the victim. A minute
globule of the venomous humour accompanying the dart or lancet,
destined for this purpose, acts as a kind of pickle or antiseptic fluid
to preserve the flesh on which the larva is to feed. But then how
superior to our processes are those of the Cerceris with regard to
preserved food! We salt or smoke or enclose in tins hermetically sealed
provisions which remain eatable, to be sure, but which are far, very
far from having the qualities of fresh meat. Sardines drowned in oil,
Dutch smoked herrings, cod hardened into slabs by salt and sun,—can any
of these sustain comparison with the same fish brought alive to the
kitchen? For meat properly so-called it is still worse. Beyond salting
and drying we have nothing which even for a short period can keep meat
eatable. At the present time, after innumerable fruitless attempts of
the most varied kind, special ships are equipped at great cost, which,
furnished with powerful freezing apparatus, convey to us the flesh of
sheep and oxen slaughtered in the Pampas of South America, frozen and
kept from corruption by intense cold. How far superior is the method of
the Cerceris, so rapid, so cheap, so expeditious! What lessons we
should have to learn from such transcendental chemistry when an
imperceptible drop of liquid poison renders in an instant the prey
incorruptible! What am I saying?—incorruptible?—that is far from being
all; the game is put into a condition which prevents desiccation,
leaves their suppleness to the limbs, and maintains all the organs in
pristine freshness, both the internal and external. In short, the
Cerceris puts the insect into a state differing only from life by a
corpse-like immobility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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