Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist — John Shaqi
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Of course, each time I gave the Cerceris back her first prey and
withdrew my Cleonus to examine it at greater leisure. This examination
only confirmed my opinion of the terrible skill of the assassin. It is
impossible to find the slightest trace of a wound, or the smallest flow
of vital liquids from the point which was struck. But the most striking
thing is the rapid, complete annihilation of all movement. Vainly did I
seek even immediately after the murder for any trace of sensibility in
the three Weevils done to death under my eyes—neither pinching nor
pricking provoked it; to do so required the artificial means already
mentioned. Thus these robust Cleonus, which, pierced alive with a pin
and fixed by a collector on his fatal sheet of cork, would have
struggled for days, weeks, nay, whole months, instantly lose all power
of motion from the effect of a little prick which inoculates them with
a minute drop of poison. Chemistry knows none so active in so small a
dose; scarcely could prussic acid produce such an effect, if, indeed,
it could do so at all. It is not then to toxology, but to physiology
and anatomy that we must turn to find the cause of such instantaneous
catalepsy; it is not so much the great virulence of the poison
injected, as the importance of the organ injured by it which we must
consider in order to explain these marvels. What, then, is found at the
point where the sting penetrates?
V
ONE SKILFUL TO SLAY
The Hymenopteron has partly revealed her secret by showing us where the
sting strikes. But does that explain the question? Not yet, by any
means. Let us retrace our steps, forget for a moment what the insect
has taught us, and consider the problem set before the Cerceris. The
problem is this: to lay up in an underground cell a certain number of
heads of game which may suffice to nourish the larva hatched from the
egg laid upon the heap of provender.
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