Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
Thus you have no reason for inquiring, on account of what merits we may
hope for blessings, especially when you read, ‘Not for your sakes, but
for my sake;’[63] it is sufficiently meritorious to know that merits are
insufficient.”
III. The Scripture shows what all our works are capable of meriting,
when it represents them as unable to bear the Divine scrutiny, because
they are full of impurity; and in the next place, what would be merited
by the perfect observance of the law, if this could any where be found,
when it directs us, “When ye shall have done all those things which are
commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants;”[64] because we shall
not have conferred any favour on God, but only have performed the duties
incumbent on us, for which no thanks are due. Nevertheless, the good
works which the Lord has conferred on us, he denominates our own, and
declares that he will not only accept, but also reward them. It is our
duty to be animated by so great a promise, and to stir up our minds that
we “be not weary in well doing,”[65] and to be truly grateful for so
great an instance of Divine goodness. It is beyond a doubt, that
whatever is laudable in our works proceeds from the grace of God; and
that we cannot properly ascribe the least portion of it to ourselves. If
we truly and seriously acknowledge this truth, not only all confidence,
but likewise all idea of merit, immediately vanishes. We, I say, do not,
like the sophists, divide the praise of good works between God and man,
but we preserve it to the Lord complete, entire, and uncontaminated. All
that we attribute to man, is, that those works which were otherwise good
are tainted and polluted by his impurity. For nothing proceeds from the
most perfect man, which is wholly immaculate. Therefore let the Lord sit
in judgment on the best of human actions, and he will indeed recognize
in them his own righteousness, but man’s disgrace and shame. Good works,
therefore, are pleasing to God, and not unprofitable to the authors of
them; and they will moreover receive the most ample blessings from God
as their reward; not because they merit them, but because the Divine
goodness has freely appointed them this reward. But what wickedness is
it, not to be content with that Divine liberality which remunerates
works destitute of merit with unmerited rewards, but with sacrilegious
ambition still to aim at more, that what entirely originates in the
Divine munificence may appear to be a compensation of the merit of
works! Here I appeal to the common sense of every man. If he who, by the
liberality of another, enjoys the use and profit of an estate, usurp to
himself also the title of proprietor, does he not by such ingratitude
deserve to lose the possession which he had? So also if a slave,
manumitted by his master, conceal his mean condition as a freed-man, and
boast that he was free by birth, does he not deserve to be reduced to
his former servitude? For this is the legitimate way of enjoying a
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