Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
benefit, if we neither arrogate more than is given us, nor defraud our
benefactor of his due praise; but, on the contrary, conduct ourselves in
such a manner, that what he has conferred on us may appear, as it were,
to continue with himself. If this moderation ought to be observed
towards men, let every one examine and consider what is due to God.
IV. I know that the sophists abuse some texts in order to prove that the
term _merit_ is found in the Scriptures with reference to God. They cite
a passage from Ecclesiasticus: “Mercy shall make place for every man
according to the merit of his works.”[66] And from the Epistle to the
Hebrews: “To do good, and to communicate, forget not; for with such
sacrifices men merit of God.”[67] My right to reject the authority of
Ecclesiasticus I at present relinquish; but I deny that they faithfully
cite the words of the writer of Ecclesiasticus, whoever he might be; for
in the Greek copy it is as follows: Παση ελεημοσυνη ποιησει τοπον·
ἑκαστος γαρ κατα τα εργα αυτου εὑρησει. “He shall make place for every
mercy; and every man shall find according to his works.” And that this
is the genuine reading, which is corrupted in the Latin version, appears
both from the complexion of the words themselves and from the preceding
context. In the passage quoted from the Epistle to the Hebrews, there is
no reason why they should endeavour to insnare us by a single word, when
the apostle’s words in the Greek imply nothing more than that “with such
sacrifices God is well pleased.” This alone ought to be abundantly
sufficient to repress and subdue the insolence of our pride, that we
transgress not the scriptural rule by ascribing any dignity to human
works. Moreover, the doctrine of the Scripture is, that our good works
are perpetually defiled with many blemishes, which might justly offend
God and incense him against us; so far are they from being able to
conciliate his favour, or to excite his beneficence towards us; yet
that, because in his great mercy he does not examine them according to
the rigour of his justice, he accepts them as though they were
immaculately pure, and therefore rewards them, though void of all merit,
with infinite blessings both in this life and in that which is to come.
For I cannot admit the distinction laid down by some, who are otherwise
men of learning and piety, that good works merit the graces which are
conferred on us in this life, and that eternal salvation is the reward
of faith alone; because the Lord almost always places the reward of
labours and the crown of victory in heaven. Besides, to ascribe the
accumulation of graces upon graces, given us by the Lord, to the merit
of works, in such a manner as to detract it from grace, is contrary to
the doctrine of the Scripture. For though Christ says, that “to every
one that hath shall be given,” and that “the good and faithful servant,
who hath been faithful over a few things, shall be made ruler over many
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