Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2) — John Shaqi
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
III. These few instances, indeed, I have given as a specimen; for if I
were disposed to quote every particular passage, I should produce a
large volume. The apostles are quite full of admonitions, exhortations,
and reproofs, to “furnish the man of God unto all good works,”[118] and
that without any mention of merit. But they rather deduce their
principal exhortations from this consideration, That our salvation
depends not on any merit of ours, but merely on the mercy of God. As
Paul, after having very largely shown that we can have no hope of life,
but from the righteousness of Christ, when he proceeds to exhortations,
beseeches us “by the mercies of God” with which we have been
favoured.[119] And indeed this one reason ought to be enough; that God
may be glorified in us.[120] But if any persons be not so powerfully
affected by the glory of God, yet the remembrance of his benefits should
be amply sufficient to incite them to rectitude of conduct. But these
men, who by the obtrusion of merit extort some servile and constrained
acts of obedience to the law, are guilty of falsehood when they affirm
that we have no arguments to enforce the practice of good works, because
we do not proceed in the same way; as though, truly, such obedience were
very pleasing to God, who declares that he “loveth a cheerful giver;”
and forbids any thing to be given “grudgingly, or of necessity.”[121]
Nor do I say this, because I either reject or neglect that kind of
exhortation, which the Scripture frequently uses, that no method of
animating us to our duty may be omitted. It mentions the reward which
“God will render to every man according to his works;”[122] but that
this is the only argument, or the principal one, I deny. In the next
place, I assert that we ought not to begin with it. Moreover, I contend
that it has no tendency to establish the merit preached by these men, as
we shall afterwards see; and, lastly, that it is entirely useless,
unless preceded by this doctrine, That we are justified solely on
account of the merit of Christ, apprehended by faith, and not on account
of any merit in our own works; because none can be capable of the
pursuit of holiness, but such as have previously imbibed this doctrine.
This sentiment is beautifully suggested by the Psalmist when he thus
addresses the Lord: “There is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be
feared;”[123] for he shows that there is no worship of God without an
acknowledgment of his mercy, on which alone it is both founded and
established. And this well deserves to be remarked, in order that we may
know, not only that the true worship of God arises from a reliance on
his mercy, but that the fear of God (which the Papists hold to be
meritorious) cannot be dignified with the title of _merit_, because it
is founded in the pardon and remission of sins.
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