Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
IV. But the most futile of all their calumnies is, that men are
encouraged to the practice of sin by our maintaining the gratuitous
remission of sins, in which we make righteousness to consist. For we say
that so great a blessing could never be compensated by any virtue of
ours, and that therefore it could never be obtained, unless it were
gratuitously bestowed; moreover, that it is gratuitous to us indeed, but
not so to Christ, whom it cost so much, even his own most sacred blood,
beside which no price sufficiently valuable could be paid to Divine
justice. When men are taught in this manner, they are apprized that it
is not owing to them that this most sacred blood is not shed as often as
they sin. Besides, we learn that such is our pollution, that it can
never be washed away, except in the fountain of this immaculate blood.
Must not persons who hear these things conceive a greater horror of sin,
than if it were said to be cleansed by a sprinkling of good works? And
if they have any fear of God, will they not dread, after being once
purified, to plunge themselves again into the mire, and thereby to
disturb and infect, as far as they can, the purity of this fountain? “I
have washed my feet,” (says the believing soul in Solomon,) “how shall I
defile them?”[124] Now, it is plain which party better deserves the
charge of degrading the value of remission of sins, and prostituting the
dignity of righteousness. They pretend that God is appeased by their
frivolous _satisfactions_, which are no better than dung; we assert,
that the guilt of sin is too atrocious to be expiated by such
insignificant trifles; that the displeasure of God is too great to be
appeased by these worthless satisfactions; and therefore that this is
the exclusive prerogative of the blood of Christ. They say, that
righteousness, if it ever be defective, is restored and repaired by
works of satisfaction. We think it so valuable that no compensation of
works can be adequate to it; and therefore that for its restitution we
must have recourse to the mercy of God alone. The remaining particulars
that pertain to the remission of sins may be found in the next chapter.
Footnote 98:
1 Cor. i. 30.
Footnote 99:
1 John iv. 10, 19.
Footnote 100:
Heb. ix. 14.
Footnote 101:
Heb. x. 29.
Footnote 102:
Luke i. 74, 75.
Footnote 103:
Rom. vi. 18.
Footnote 104:
Rom. vi. 4, 6.
Footnote 105:
Col. iii. 1. Heb. xi. 13. 1 Peter ii. 11.
Footnote 106:
Titus ii. 11-13.
Footnote 107:
1 Thess. v. 9.
Footnote 108:
1 Cor. iii. 16, 17; vi. 19. Ephes. ii. 21.
Footnote 109:
Ephes. v. 8.
Footnote 110:
1 Thess. iv. 3, 7.
Footnote 111:
2 Tim. i. 9. 1 Peter i. 15.
Footnote 112:
Rom. vi. 18.
Footnote 113:
1 John iv. 11; iii. 10.
Footnote 114:
1 Cor. xii. 12, &c.
Footnote 115:
1 John iii. 3.
Footnote 116:
2 Cor. vii. 1.
Footnote 117:
Matt. xi. 29. John xiii. 15.
Footnote 118:
2 Tim. iii. 17.
Footnote 119:
Rom. xii. 1.
Footnote 120:
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