Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
Matt. v. 16.
Footnote 121:
2 Cor. ix. 7.
Footnote 122:
Matt. xvi. 27. Rom. ii. 6.
Footnote 123:
Psalm cxxx. 4.
Footnote 124:
Cant. v. 3.
CHAPTER XVII.
THE HARMONY BETWEEN THE PROMISES OF THE LAW AND THOSE OF THE GOSPEL.
Let us now pursue the other arguments with which Satan by his satellites
attempts to destroy or to weaken justification by faith. I think we have
already gained this point with these calumniators—that they can no
longer accuse us of being enemies to good works. For we reject the
notion of justification by works, not that no good works may be done, or
that those which are performed may be denied to be good, but that we may
neither confide in them, nor glory in them, nor ascribe salvation to
them. For this is our trust, this is our glory, and the only anchor of
our salvation, That Christ the Son of God is ours, and that we are
likewise, in him, sons of God and heirs of the celestial kingdom; being
called, not for our worthiness, but by the Divine goodness, to the hope
of eternal felicity. But since they assail us besides, as we have
observed, with other weapons, let us also proceed to the repulsion of
them. In the first place, they return to the legal promises which the
Lord gave to the observers of his law, and inquire whether we suppose
them to be entirely vain, or of any validity. As it would be harsh and
ridiculous to say they are vain, they take it for granted that they have
some efficacy. Hence they argue, that we are not justified by faith
alone. For thus saith the Lord, “Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye
hearken to these judgments, and keep and do them, that the Lord thy God
shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy
fathers; and he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee.”[125]
Again: “If ye thoroughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye
thoroughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour; if ye
oppress not, neither walk after other gods; then will I cause you to
dwell in this place,” &c.[126] I am not willing to recite a thousand
passages of the same kind, which, not being different in sense, will be
elucidated by an explanation of these. The sum of all is declared by
Moses, who says that in the law are proposed “a blessing and a curse,
life and death.”[127] Now, they argue, either that this blessing becomes
inefficacious and nugatory, or that justification is not by faith alone.
We have already shown, how, if we adhere to the law, being destitute of
every blessing, we are obnoxious to the curse which is denounced on all
transgressors. For the Lord promises nothing, except to the perfect
observers of his law, of which description not one can be found. The
consequence then is, that all mankind are proved by the law to be
obnoxious to the curse and wrath of God; in order to be saved from
which, they need deliverance from the power of the law, and emancipation
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