Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
It is mentioned in Section VII. that when the Videttes have fired
their fire-arms, they must gallop back by the road pointed out to
them. It is of the highest importance to instruct the night Videttes,
that, in case the Enemy should rapidly attack them, they are not to
retire towards the Picquet, but a hundred and fifty yards to the right
or left of it, firing constantly in the meantime, and trying by these
means to mislead the Enemy, and draw him after them. The Picquet
hereby gains time to mount, and to fall in the Enemy's flank and rear,
with a great noise, who will certainly suspect to have fallen in an
ambush, be puzzled, and perhaps lose some prisoners. Immediately after
this attack is made, it will be best to fall back again on the road
fixed upon for a retreat. It is therefore necessary to show the men
in the day the road which the Videttes are to take, when they are
attacked in the night, and likewise whereabout they are to rejoin the
Picquet. The other part of the retreat is nearly the same as in the
day, with this difference only, that there cannot be skirmishers in
front, but only two or three men at the head. It is necessary to fire
as much as possible, but wherever a stand can be made, an obstinate
defence is desirable. It is unnecessary to remark that a report is to
be sent as soon as attacked.
II. ADVANCED GUARD.
_By Day._
Suppose the same consists of one Officer, two Non-commissioned
officers, and twenty-four men, the officer commanding tells them off
as in fig. 3.
[Illustration: _Fig. 3._]
This gives an extension of 1,500 yards, which is sufficient for
twenty-four men. If the column is larger, the Advanced Guard is
likewise stronger and more extended. A rule is, that the Advanced
Guard should take up so much ground, that when it discovers the enemy,
the column has sufficient time to form and make dispositions, either
for attacking or retiring. The several divisions of the Advanced Guard
must always keep their support in sight, and be careful to preserve
the same distances. When the column halts, the Advanced Guard does the
same, but the three men at the head instantly occupy the neighbouring
heights, in case the enemy should be within four or five hundred
yards.
If the Advanced Guard comes to a wood which is supposed to be 2,000
yards broad, the Sergeant reinforces the three men at the head with
six more, who extend themselves so far to the right and left as to be
in line with the first three, that they can see each other, and what
is concealed between them, and he follows with the two men left him,
the three men in advance on the road. Should the wood be too large,
the Officer must send two men to the right, and as many to the left,
round it, who are carefully to examine whether they can see the traces
of troops marched into the wood, which is to be immediately reported.
The column halts until this is ascertained.
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