Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
The first to be done is to report what is going on, and in a
mountainous and woody country at the same time to acquaint the
Picquets on the flanks with it. After this the Picquet advances, but
in such a manner that it cannot be cut off, and begins to skirmish.
It will seldom be practicable or suitable to advance farther than the
chain of Videttes. Is the Officer obliged to retire, it must be done
as slow as possible, to gain time for the Corps to turn out. If the
Commander of the Picquet has previously fixed upon places where to
make a stand, as prescribed in Section II., it is now time to make
use of them, when he has retired so far. The best way for cavalry to
defend a bridge, ravine, or ford, is the following (fig. 2):
[Illustration: _Fig. 2._]
When the Picquet has been obliged to retire three or four hundred
yards to the bridge, the Officer is to gallop over it with the same,
and to post himself in A, as close as possible, with his right flank
on it, leaving the passage open. As soon as his skirmishers see that
he has taken up his position, and that the passage over the bridge is
open, they likewise gallop over it, and face about again in B. The
Enemy will certainly halt, and if he pushes on, those in A have only
to cut him down as he is not in a state of defence, being obliged to
expose his left flank: those in B charge likewise, or fire upon him
at eight yards' distance. In this manner the Enemy must halt, and is
obliged to retire a little, in order to throw skirmishers in C, to
drive away the Picquet by their fire. However, time is gained by this,
on which sometimes the honor and welfare of the Corps depend. This
consideration only could induce me to be so circumstantial upon this
subject.
When the Picquets on the flanks are not attacked at the same time,
they can be sometimes of service in acting upon the Enemy's flanks;
yet the nature of the ground must not endanger them to be cut off.
But however favorable the ground may often be, it appears sometimes
surprising to see that the nearest Picquets frequently do not
undertake anything on such occasions, and behave exactly as if the
whole business did not concern them at all.
In general, it is a rule that the Picquets that are not attacked,
retire in a line with those engaged.
_By Night._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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