Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
If the enemy follows closely with a few men, to see the strength of
our column, it is to be tried to lead them into an ambuscade, and
to make prisoners, or to drive them off. But in case the Rear is
attacked, it is instantly to be supported by the Serjeant's Troop,
and this by the Officer's Troop, which both immediately advance for
that purpose, in order not to allow the enemy to come too near the
Column. The Commanding Officer of the Column will then support him,
or give directions to retire slowly. If the enemy follows with a
more considerable force, suppose one squadron, _without_ attacking,
the Rear Guard will follow the Column in the subsequent manner. When
the Column is a thousand yards distant from the Officer's Troop, he
trots on to the ordinary distance of five hundred yards, halts, and
fronts; as soon as the Serjeant sees that the Officer has fronted, he
trots on to five hundred yards' distance from the Officer, and fronts
likewise, the two men in the rear trot on to the same distance from
the Serjeant's Troop. In this manner the Rear alternately follows the
Column, which prevents the enemy from coming too near; at the same
time an engagement is avoided, and the horses saved. Whenever the
Column halts, the different parties face towards the enemy.
At night, the Rear Guard behaves in the same manner as prescribed for
the Advanced Guard; that is to say, the intervals between the several
Troops are to be shorter, and a sufficient number of single men placed
in them not to lose sight of the Column and each other.
IV. PATROLS.
SECTION I.
SIDE PATROLS.
Patrols are detached on the Flanks, when the enemy can disturb the
Flanks of the column. They are placed in the following manner (fig. 5):
[Illustration: _Fig. 5._]
The two men in A must not only from time to time communicate with the
Advanced Guard--that is to say, one of them incline to the left until
he can see it--but the other, when there is a height near, even at a
thousand yards' distance, must ride so far on the top of it that he
can look over. When attacked, Side Patrols behave as Advanced and Rear
Guards. They meet the enemy, and do not suffer him to come too near
the Column.
When a Side Patrol meets with a wood in the direction of its march,
the disposition is altered (fig. 6).
[Illustration: _Fig. 6._]
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