Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
The officer detaches the Serjeant's Troop to the right, the Corporal's
and four men to the left, and himself remains with his men in the
centre. The Serjeant sends two men to the skirts of the wood; these
must look at the tracks, and one of them ride on a height, if any is
near; the remainder divide themselves to the left of these two men, at
such a distance that they can keep each other in sight. The Corporal
divides his men in the same manner from the Right Flank of the Column
to the Officer's Troop. If the Officer perceives that these two lines
are not extensive enough to cover the ground towards his Troop, he
detaches a sufficient number of men to the right and left to form a
perfect line, which line must be careful never to get at the head of
the Column. The Non-commissioned officers endeavor to keep their men
in the same line with the Officer's Division.
It sometimes excites pity to see the men unnecessarily gallop
and fatigue their horses on such occasions, only from want of
instructions, without doing more good than they would have done at a
walk.
SECTION II.
PATROLLING A WOOD.
This is done in the same manner as if (Section I.,) a Side Patrol
meets with a wood, with the difference that two men are likewise sent
round to the left extremity of the wood.
SECTION III.
PATROLS OF DISCOVERY
Consists generally of a pretty considerable force, to be enabled to
defend themselves against a small hostile party or patrol, and are
sent for the purpose of ascertaining whether a certain place is in the
Enemy's possession, whether he is on the move against us, or whether
a certain district is occupied by him. Such a Patrol marches, after
having passed the chain of Videttes, with the ordinary precautions of
having three men for Advanced, and two for Rear Guard, and sends, in
case the country requires it, one man to the right, and another to the
left, on the heights.
As not unfrequently the safety, but also the attainment of the object
for which the Patrol was sent out, depends upon its not being seen by
the Enemy, before the Patrol has discovered him, it is of the utmost
importance to instruct the men at the head very accurately, they must
not merely be satisfied with looking before them, but look at the
tracks of the cross-roads very minutely, and mount every hill with
caution, &c.
If this is done, the Patrol will sometimes have opportunities to make
prisoners. When a Patrol sees the Enemy advance towards it with not
too strong a force, it must try to conceal itself and rapidly attack
the unsuspecting enemy: he will get into confusion, fly, and perhaps
lose some prisoners. If the Enemy has been discovered before, but is
too strong, the Patrol retires: is perhaps not seen by him at all; and
circumstances may allow that it is able to continue its march, and to
obtain the object of its first destination. All these advantages are
lost when the Enemy discovers it.
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