Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
A Patrol must never enter a village or wood until it has been
explored; but this is to be managed in such a way that the Patrol is
not delayed: for the leader of it must not forget that the Officer who
sent him out calculates the time of his return: if he does not come
back near that time, he that sent him will get apprehensive, and send
another Patrol after him, whereby men and horses are fatigued, which
would have been avoided had the Leader of the Patrol been active in
the performance of his duty.
If a village is to be passed at night, which the Enemy can be expected
to have occupied, the Patrol is to halt (about five or six hundred
yards) on the side of it. When no Videttes of the Enemy are visible,
a few men are sent to the right and left, who approach gradually
to ascertain whether the entrances of the village are occupied by
Infantry, and to try to find an inhabitant, whom they bring to the
Patrol, or listen whether they can hear anything. If nothing can be
learned by these means, the Patrol proceeds with the same precautions
as mentioned in a former Section.
If a Patrol is ordered to ascertain by night, whether and how a
village is occupied, three of the best horses are to be picked out for
the head, eight men are to follow at twenty-four yards' distance,
and the remainder of the Patrol follows at a hundred yards' distance:
in this manner the Enemy's Vidette must be approached, without the
least noise; as soon as the Vidette challenges, the advance of the
Patrol must go on at full speed to take him prisoner. Should they be
unsuccessful in this, the eleven men, together rapidly attack the
Picquet, to bring off a prisoner, with whom they retire. The alarm
will be given in the village, to a certainty, and the sounding of a
trumpet or the beating of drums will enable us to judge by what Troops
it is occupied. If a Patrol goes so far that it is obliged to feed the
horses, it should never be done in a village, but in an open country
under some trees, and Videttes are to be placed during the time.
If it is necessary to get provisions and forage out of villages, they
are to be brought out.
On such occasions, as on all others, the inhabitants are to be treated
with politeness, and to rob them of anything deserves the severest
punishment, and it is but natural if they betray such unpleasant
guests to the Enemy.
If guides are required, or inquiries made after a road, more than one
must be inquired after, to leave the people in uncertainty which road
the Patrol means to take. Guides that are sent home are best to be led
astray, by marching a wrong way until they are out of sight.
SECTION IV.
SECRET PATROLS.
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