Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
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Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
At night the Videttes may be relieved every hour. The Relief should
ride along the chain of Videttes; this may be considered, at the same
time, as a visiting Patrol. Besides this Patrol, the Videttes are to
be visited every half hour to be quite sure that none of them have
deserted or fallen asleep. If the enemy is near, the Videttes should
be all double; which is at all times to be recommended in preference
to single Videttes, if the strength of the Picquet will allow it.
In case a man deserts, the spot where the Picquet is stationed ought
to be instantly changed to some hundred yards' distance, and the fire
to be extinguished; the Videttes are to be made acquainted with this
change, and double attention paid. In such cases double Videttes
patrol among themselves in the following manner:
_Fig._ 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6
....0 0 .... 0 0 .... 0 0....
Videttes.
No. 1 patrols to his left, and when returned No. 2 proceeds to No. 3,
and returns to his station: No. 3 patrols to No. 2, and when returned,
No. 4 will go to No. 5 and return; 5 and 6, and all the other Videttes
do the same. If this is done it is impossible that anything can pass
unperceived. The desertion of any man must be reported without delay.
When the Enemy is close, the following measures not only contributes
to insure security, but is the best way to learn when the Enemy is
on the move. A few men are to patrol during the night every hour
beyond the chain of Videttes, in different directions, and to go as
close to the Enemy as they can, unperceived. As soon as they are far
enough, one man dismounts and listens with his ear on the ground;
he will be enabled to hear at a considerable distance when Troops
march. This undoubtedly gives security to the outpost; but it is
particularly recommended, being the only means to ascertain the secret
movements of the enemy in the night, to discover which the greatest
exertions ought to be made, as it is of the utmost importance to the
Commander-in-chief to be immediately acquainted with them.
The Picquets have frequently no orders to detain people that pass
through the line of outposts towards the enemy; but in the evening
and during the night every one attempting to do so must remain with
the Picquet until daylight. Persons suspected of carrying any papers
with them are to be searched, and sent to the Commanding Officer, with
a written statement why they appear suspicious. Half an hour before
daylight the morning Patrols will be sent on the roads in front, and
as soon as it is quite light the Picquet and Videttes take up their
position for the day.
SECTION VI.
PLACING OF VIDETTES.
Although little can be said upon this subject, (everything depending
upon the nature of the country,) the following rules may be applicable:
_By Day._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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