Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty — John Shaqi
Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost DutyArentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
History
Instructions for Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of Cavalry, on Outpost Duty
Arentschildt, Alexander Carl Friedrich von
Cavalry drill and tactics; Guard duty
They are generally placed upon hills, to enable them to have a good
view of everything in front. In a mountainous country the ravines and
narrow valleys now and then cannot be observed at the top of a hill;
in this case a Vidette is to be placed in the bottom. It is desirable
to place the Videttes on the top of hills, near a tree or large
stone, to prevent the enemy from seeing them, as he may conclude,
by seeing one of them, what position the whole line of Videttes and
Picquets, and even sometimes the corps to which they belong, have
taken up.
When the Videttes are placed in such a manner that they can overlook
their front, see each other and the ground between them, so that
nothing can pass unperceived, they are placed as they ought to be.
In order to spare men and horses, no more Videttes than necessary are
to be out.
In a thick fog the Videttes stationed at a considerable distance on
the flanks are taken off the hills and placed on more suitable spots.
The country may require that the position fixed upon for the night
should be taken up during the day, in which case the country in front
must be continually scoured in all directions by small Patrols; which
measure always gives sufficient security.
_By Night._
The Videttes are taken off the hills, and placed on the roads, behind
fords, bridges, ravines, &c., by which the enemy may approach the
Picquet. At a clear moonshine they ought to be near a tree or bush, to
prevent their being seen by the enemy, as in a close country it may
happen that he approaches them unperceived, notwithstanding all their
attention. They should be placed at the bottom of a hill, so that
any object moving on the top would be easily perceived even in the
darkest night.
They are by no means to be advanced further than that, their firing
can be distinctly heard by the Picquet, even in a stormy night.
SECTION VII.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE VIDETTES,
And what the Officer Commanding the Picquet has to observe on their
making Signals.
_By Day._
1. When a Vidette discovers anything suspicious on the side of the
enemy, should it be a rising dust or the glittering of arms, he should
move his horse in a circle at a walk. The Officer should instantly
proceed to the Vidette, accompanied by a corporal and four men, and if
he cannot distinctly discover by his spy-glass the cause of the dust,
he should send off the men that accompanied him, as a Patrol, or go
himself; so far that he can report in case he sees Troops, how strong
they are, whether consisting of Cavalry, Infantry, or Artillery,
but particularly in which direction they march. This report must be
dispatched in writing, without the least delay.
The Commander of a Picquet should never omit to report occurrences of
this kind, although they may have no connexion with the security of
his Picquet. Patrols and Picquets must always report the movements of
any body of Troops, even of a small number.
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