With its five arms, and apparently without any other organ, this
comparatively insignificant little being accomplishes a work which man,
without the aid of extraneous appliances, is quite unable to execute.
It opens an oyster as deftly and effectually as an expert oysterman
would do, and that, too, without the habitual oyster-knife, and
swallows the slimy bivalve in the same manner as the lords of creation
do. Man, with all his genius and skill, were he deprived of all other
means of subsistence than the oyster, and having no implement with
which to open it, would be severely puzzled to get at the savory morsel
shut up in its obstinate valves, yet the Star-fish performs the task
seemingly without the least difficulty.
How the Star-fish manages the problem was at first a matter of
guess-work. For a long time it was confidently believed that the animal
waited for the moment when the oyster opened its shell to introduce one
of its arms into the opening. This much gained, the other four arms
were got in without much trouble, and the whole business ended with
the devouring of the inmate. This belief is no longer tenable. Careful
observation has revealed to us the true inwardness of the proceeding.
The oyster is seized between the arms of the Star-fish and held under
its mouth by the aid of its suckers. Thus secured, the Asterias, or
Star-fish, everts its stomach, and envelops the whole oyster in its
interior recesses, distilling a poisonous fluid, a secretion from its
mouth, which causes the oyster to open its shell, when the robber, as
it were, crawls in and takes its dessert. Incredible numbers of oysters
are destroyed by Star-fishes, but the oystermen fail to see that their
own barbaric ignorance is largely to blame. Star-fishes drawn up in
nets, rakes and dredges in immense quantities are tied into bundles,
but the cords are made so tight that the pile is cut in twain, the
result being that all the pieces, when afterwards thrown overboard,
become new and perfect Star-fishes.
[Illustration: STAR-FISH OPENING AN OYSTER.]
Not often has one the pleasure of meeting with these animals on the
New Jersey coast, but yet they are occasionally seen, more frequently,
perhaps, in the North. _Asterias berylinus_, the commoner form, is
a fairly large species, of a more or less greenish color, sometimes
waning to brown, and roughly covered with tubercles. Its five arms, at
the extremity of each of which is situated a single red-eye speck, are
somewhat irregularly arranged, and not rarely one is stumpy through
breakage or unequal development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account