Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Following Stephen, the French theologian Theodore de Bèze (BEZA
1519-1605), the friend and successor of Calvin in Geneva, prepared,
between 1565 and 1611, four folio and six octavo editions,[8] which are
noteworthy as forming, with the last two editions of Stephen, the basis
of the English Authorised Version. Beza was the owner of two valuable
Greek-Latin manuscripts of the Gospels with the Acts and Pauline
Epistles, one of which, the now so famous Codex Bezae, he presented to
the University of Cambridge in 1581. He himself, however, made little
use of these in his editions, as they deviated too far from the printed
texts of the time. Beza seems also, in the preparation of his Geneva
edition, to have been the first to collate the oriental versions. For
this purpose he employed the Syriac edition of Emmanuel Tremellius
(1569), and for Acts and 1 and 2 Corinthians the Arabic version put at
his disposal by Franciscus Junius.
LITERATURE.—Scrivener, ii. 188 ff.; Hoskier (as above): _the various
readings ... by the remaining three Bezan editions in folio of 1582,
1588-9, 1598, and the 8vo. editions of 1565, 1567, 1580, 1590,
1604_.
[Sidenote: Polyglots.
1. Antwerp.]
5. The credit of presenting these oriental versions in a convenient
combination for the interpretation of the Bible belongs to the so-called
_Antwerp Polyglot_, the Biblia Regia, printed in eight folio volumes
between 1569 and 1572 by Christopher Plantin, a French printer residing
in Antwerp. In this work the Greek New Testament is printed twice, first
in vol. v., alongside the Vulgate and the Syriac text with its Latin
translation, and again in vol. vi. with the interlinear version of Arias
Montanus. Plantin was aided in this enterprise by a grant of 12,000
ducats from King Philip II. It was carried out under the supervision of
the Spanish theologian Benedict Arias, called Montanus from his
birth-place Frexenal de la Sierra.
“Labore et Constantia” was the motto of this celebrated family of
printers, who continued to carry on their trade on the same premises
till August 1867. Nine years later the house was sold to the city
and converted into the “Musée Plantin.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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