Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Of the Antwerp Polyglot 960 ordinary copies were printed, 200 of a
better quality, 30 fine, 10 superfine, and 13 on parchment, for which
last 16,263 skins were used. One of these Montaigne saw and admired in
the Vatican Library; another, the copy dedicated to the Archduke Alba,
is in the possession of the British Museum. The undertaking was the
glory of Plantin’s life, but it was also the beginning of his financial
difficulties. Copies were sold to book-sellers at 60 gulden each, and to
the public at 70 gulden (about £6 and £7). Ordinary copies now fetch
from £6 to £7 or £8. At the sale of the Ashburnham Collection in 1897 a
parchment copy realised £79. The supplements, including lexical and
other matter, are still valuable to a certain extent. But here the
collector must note that certain parts have been reprinted.
On the Polyglots, see: _Discours historique sur les principales éditions
des Bibles Polyglottes. Par l’Auteur de la Bibliothèque Sacrée_, Paris,
1713; especially pp. 301-554, “Pièces justificatives du discours
précédent.” Also, Ed. Reuss, _Polyglottenbibeln_, PRE^2, xii. 95-103
(1883). Max Rooses, _Christophe Plantin, Imprimeur Anversois_, Antwerp,
1884. Fol. 100 plates. Also _Correspondance de Plantin_, edited by
Rooses. 2 vols. 1886. L. Degeorge, _La Maison Plantin à Anvers_. 3rd ed.
Paris, 1886. R. Lorck, _Das Plantin-Haus in Antwerpen_. Vom Fels zum
Meer, 1888-9, ix. 328-346. On the double imprint see Rooses, p. 123; A.
Rahlfs in Lagarde’s Bibliotheca Syriaca, p. 19. On Plantin’s connection
with the Familists see PRE^3, v. 751-755.
[Sidenote: 2. Parisian.]
A still more extensive undertaking than the Antwerp Polyglot is that
brought out in Paris by the advocate Guy Michel LE JAY. This _Parisian
Polyglot_ extends to ten folio volumes of the largest size, furnished
externally in the most sumptuous manner. Le Jay expended his whole
fortune on the edition, and was obliged at last to sell it as waste
paper, being too proud to accept the offer of Cardinal Richelieu, who
wished to purchase the patronage of the enterprise for a large sum and
thereby acquire the credit of it. The scholars who gave most assistance
in the preparation of the oriental texts were Jean Morin and the
Maronite Gabriel Sionita, the latter of whom superintended the Syriac
portion. The two volumes of the New Testament, viz. vol. v. 1,
comprising the Gospels, and vol. v. 2, the Acts, Epistles, and
Apocalypse, appeared in 1630 and 1633. In addition to the texts printed
in the Antwerp Polyglot, the Parisian contained a Syriac version of the
so-called Antilegomena, _i.e._ those parts of the New Testament at one
time disputed (2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude, and Apocalypse), and it had
also an Arabic version, each one being accompanied with a Latin
translation.[9]
[Sidenote: 3. London.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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