Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament — John Shaqi
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
The edition of J. M. S. BALJON is in the main an abridgment of
Tischendorf’s octava maior. He avails himself, however, of later
discoveries, such as the Sinai-Syriac Palimpsest for the Gospels, and
the Syriac version published by Gwynn for the Apocalypse. In Acts,
Blass’s restoration of the so-called Forma Romana is regularly
indicated. No other edition, for one thing, shows more conveniently
where recent scholars recognise glosses or other interpolations, or
propose transpositions or conjectural emendations and such like. So far,
therefore, it may be commended to those who do not possess an edition
with a more copious critical apparatus. But even Baljon’s New Testament
fails to realise the ideal of a practical edition.
LITERATURE.—_Novum Testamentum Graece praesertim in usum studiosorum
recognovit J. M. S. Baljon_, Groningae, 1898, pp. xxiii. 731. The
first 320 pages are also issued separately as Volumen primum
continens Evangelia Matthaei, Marci, Lucae et Ioannis. _Vide_
Bousset in the _Theologische Rundschau_ for July 1898.
[Sidenote: Catholic editions.]
From the Catholic side little has been done in Germany in this
department of scholarship for a long time. In 1821 Aloys GRATZ reprinted
the Complutensian at Tübingen; while Leander van ESS issued an edition
which combined the Complutensian and Erasmus’s fifth edition.[17] This
also appeared at Tübingen in 1827. Both of these contained the Vulgate,
and showed where recent editions gave a different text.
Reuss mentions two Synopses, one by Joseph GEHRINGER (Tübingen, 1842,
4^o), the other by Fr. X. PATRICIUS (Freiburg, 1853, 4^o), and two small
editions, one of which, by A. JAUMANN (Munich, 1832), was the first to
be printed in Bavaria. The other is by Fr. X. REITHMAYER (Munich, 1847),
and closely follows the text of Lachmann.
There has also appeared recently at Innsbruck a Greek-Latin edition in
two volumes by Michael HETZENAUER, a Capuchin. The first volume contains
the Evangelium and the second the Apostolicum. But as the strict
Catholic is bound by the decision of the Holy Office, Hetzenauer’s
edition hardly falls to be considered here. A resolution of the Holy
Office of 13th January 1897 pronounced even the Comma Johanneum (1 John
v. 7) to be an integral part of the New Testament. This was confirmed by
the Pope on the 15th January, and published in the _Monitore
Ecclesiastico_ of the 28th February of the same year. An edition in
Greek and Latin was issued by BRANDSCHEID at Freiburg in 1893.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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