Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
One could then say that this is the effect of the ‘excitement,’ but we
do not understand why the excitement does not rather intensify the
concentration on the end so much desired. So that if in an important
speech anyone says the opposite of what he intends, it can hardly be
explained according to the psycho-physiological or the attention theory.
There are also many other minor features in connection with these errors
which we do not understand and which are not rendered more
comprehensible by these explanations. For instance, when one has
temporarily forgotten a name one is annoyed, one is determined to recall
it and cannot desist from the attempt. Why is it that despite this
annoyance the person so often cannot succeed, as he wishes, in directing
his attention to the word which, as he says, is “on the tip of his
tongue,” and which he instantly recognizes when it is supplied to him?
Or, to take another example, there are cases in which the errors
multiply, link themselves together or act as substitutes for one
another. The first time, one forgets an appointment; the next time,
after having made a special resolution not to forget it, one discovers
that one has made a mistake in the day or hour. Or one tries by devious
ways to remember a forgotten word, and in the course of so doing loses
track of a second name which would have been of use in finding the
first. If one then pursues the second name, a third gets lost, and so
on. It is notorious that the same thing happens with misprints, which
are of course errors on the part of the compositor. A stubborn error of
this sort is said once to have crept into a Social-Democratic newspaper,
where, in the account of a festivity, the following words were printed:
“Amongst those present was His Highness, the Clown Prince.” The next day
a correction was attempted. The paper apologized and said: “The sentence
should of course have read, ‘the Crow-Prince.’” Again, in a
war-correspondent’s account of meeting a famous general whose
infirmities were pretty well known, a reference to the general was
printed as “this battle-scared veteran.” Next day an apology appeared
which read “the words of course should have been ‘the bottle-scarred
veteran!’”[10] We like to attribute these occurrences to a devil in the
type-setting machine or to some malevolent goblin—figurative expressions
which at least imply something more than a psycho-physiological theory
of the misprint.
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