Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
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Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
And now will you permit me to bring forward two further considerations
in support of my view. As you know, we call the doubtful and indefinable
activities of earliest infancy towards pleasure ‘sexual,’ because in the
course of analysing symptoms we reach them by way of material that is
undeniably sexual. They would not thereby necessarily be sexual
themselves, let us grant; but let us take an analogous case. Suppose
that there were no way to observe the development from seed of two
dicotyledonous plants—the apple-tree and the bean; but imagine that in
both it was possible to follow back its development from the
fully-developed plant to the first seedling with two cotyledons. The two
cotyledons are indistinguishable in each; they look exactly alike in
both plants. Shall I conclude from this that they actually are exactly
alike and that the specific differences between apple-tree and
bean-plant arise _later_ in the plant’s development? Or is it not more
correct biologically to believe that this difference exists _already_ in
the seedlings, although I cannot see any in the cotyledons? This is what
we do when we call infantile pleasurable activities sexual. Whether each
and every organ-pleasure may be called sexual or whether there exists,
besides the sexual, another kind of pleasure that does not deserve this
name is a matter I cannot discuss here. I know too little about
organ-pleasure and its conditions; and I am not at all surprised that in
consequence of the retrogressive character of analysis I arrive finally
at factors which at the present time do not permit of definite
classification.
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