Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Perhaps this would be a good moment to select a dream and try our
technique upon it, to see whether the expectations we have entertained
are realized. Very well, but what dream shall we choose? You do not know
how difficult it is for me to decide, nor can I make it clear to you yet
what the difficulties are. Obviously there must be dreams in which on
the whole there is very little distortion, and one would think it would
be best to begin with these. But which are the least distorted dreams?
Those which make good sense and are not confused, of which I have
already given you two examples? In assuming this, we should make a great
mistake, for examination shows that these dreams have undergone an
exceptionally high degree of distortion. Supposing then that I make no
special condition but take any dream at random, you would probably be
very much disappointed. We might have to observe and record such a vast
number of associations to the single dream-elements that it would be
quite impossible to gain any clear view of the work as a whole. If we
write the dream down and compare with it all the associations which it
produces, we are likely to find that they have multiplied the length of
the text of the dream many times. So the most practical method would
seem to be that of selecting for analysis several short dreams, each of
which can at least convey some idea to us or confirm some supposition.
This will be the course we shall decide to take, unless experience gives
us a hint where we ought really to look for slightly distorted dreams.
But I can suggest another means of simplifying matters, one which lies
right before us. Instead of attempting the interpretation of whole
dreams, let us confine ourselves to single dream-elements and find out
by taking a series of examples how the application of our technique
explains them:—
(_a_) A lady related that as a child she very often dreamt that _God had
a pointed paper cap on his head_. How are you going to understand that
without the help of the dreamer? It sounds quite nonsensical; but the
absurdity disappears when the lady says that as a little girl she used
to have a cap like that put on her head at table, because she wouldn’t
give up looking at the plates of her brothers and sisters to see whether
any of them had been given more than she. Evidently the cap was meant to
serve the purpose of blinkers; this piece of historical information was
given, by the way, without any difficulty. The interpretation of this
element and, with it, of the whole short dream becomes easy enough with
the help of a further association of the dreamer’s: “As I had been told
that God knew everything and saw everything, the dream could only mean
that I knew and saw everything as God did, even when they tried to
prevent me.” This example is perhaps too simple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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