Irish ImpressionsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
History
Irish Impressions
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Ireland -- Civilization; Irish question
model village to the condition of an old pagan slave-estate. But the
peasants across the road would not only refuse the Servile State, but
would quite as resolutely refuse the Utopia. Europe may seem to be
torn from end to end by the blast of a Bolshevist trumpet, sundering
the bourgeois from the proletarian; but the peasant across the road is
neither a bourgeois nor a proletarian. England may seem to be rent by
an irreconcilable rivalry between Capital and Labour; but the peasant
across the road is both a capitalist and a labourer. He is several
other curious things; including the man who got his crops in first; who
was literally first in the field.
To an Englishman, especially a Londoner, this was like walking to
the corner of a London street and finding the policeman in rags,
with a patch on his trousers and a smudge on his face; but the
crossing-sweeper wearing a single eyeglass and a suit fresh from a
West End tailor. In fact, it was nearly as surprising as a walking
haystack or a talking cow. What was generally dingy, dilatory, and
down-at-heels was here comparatively tidy and timely; what was orderly
and organised was belated and abandoned. For it must be sharply
realised that the peasant proprietors succeeded here, not only because
they were really proprietors, but because they were only peasants.
It was _because_ they were on a small scale that they were a great
success. It was because they were too poor to have servants that
they grew rich in spite of strikers. It was, so far as it went, the
flattest possible contradiction to all that is said in England, both
by Collectivists and Capitalists, about the efficiency of the great
organisation. For in so far as it had failed, it had actually failed,
not only through being great, but through being organised. On the left
side of the road the big machine had stopped working, _because_ it was
a big machine. The small men were still working, because they were
not machines. Such were the strange relations of the two things, that
the stars in their courses fought against Capitalism; that the very
clouds rolling over that rocky valley warred for its pigmies against
its giants. The rain falls alike on the just and the unjust; yet here
it had not fallen alike on the rich and poor. It had fallen to the
destruction of the rich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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