Irish ImpressionsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
History
Irish Impressions
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Ireland -- Civilization; Irish question
Now I do, as a point of personal opinion, believe that the right side
of the road was really the right side of the road. That is, I believe
it represented the right side of the question; that these little
pottering peasants had got hold of the true secret, which is missed
both by Capitalism and Collectivism. But I am not here urging my own
preferences on my own countrymen; and I am not concerned primarily to
point out that this is an argument against Capitalism and Collectivism.
What I do point out is that it is the fundamental argument against
Unionism. Perhaps it is, on that ultimate level, the only argument
against Unionism; which is probably why it is never used against
Unionists. I mean, of course, that it was never really used against
English Unionists by English Home Rulers, in the recriminations of that
Irish Question which was really an English Question. The essential
demanded of that question was merely that it should be an open
question; a thing rather like an open wound. Modern industrial society
is fond of problems, and therefore not at all fond of solutions. A
consideration of those who really have understood this fundamental fact
will be sufficient to show how confusing and useless are the mere party
labels in the matter. George Wyndham was a Unionist who was deposed
because he was a Home Ruler. Sir Horace Plunkett is a Unionist who is
trusted because he is a Home Ruler. By far the most revolutionary piece
of Nationalism that was ever really effected for Ireland was effected
by Wyndham, who was an English Tory squire. And by far the most brutal
and brainless piece of Unionism that was ever imposed on Ireland was
imposed in the name of the Radical theory of Free Trade, when the
Irish juries brought in verdicts of wilful murder against Lord John
Russell. I say this to show that my sense of a reality is quite apart
from the personal accident that I have myself always been a Radical
in English politics, as well as a Home Ruler in Irish politics. But I
say it even more in order to re-affirm that the English have first to
forget all their old formulæ and look at a new fact. It is not a new
fact; but it is new to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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