Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
The history of this pensive enclosure goes back to the reign of Henry
III. It had been from a period even anterior to this set apart as the
exercising and training ground for the archers and train-bands of the
City; indeed it is probable, whether he knew it or not, that this is the
very spot to which Lord Lytton refers in some of the earlier scenes of
the “Last of the Barons,” the archery-ground of Finsbury; a romantic and
lovely spot, a very easy walk from the quaint gabled houses of the old
City four hundred years since. It was a spot surrounded by gardens and
orchards in the Manor of Finsbury or _Fens_bury, and on the borders of
that extensive suburban tract, the Moor Fields; but when the Great Plague
decimated London, the Corporation set apart this field as a burial-place
for the poor. It was a gentle acclivity, a rising spot of ground, which,
affection had called the _Bon_hill, at a time when the language of the
country was very largely held in possession by Norman influences and
French terms, as in innumerable instances mingled with Saxon. Thus:
In death divided from their dearest kin,
This was a field to bury strangers in;
Fragments from families untimely reft,
Like spoils in flight, or limbs in battle left,
Lay there[45]⸺
The subsequent history of the place justifies another characterization
from the same poet:
For they were there to this Siberia sent,
Doomed in the grave itself to banishment.
As a humble cemetery for the purposes we have mentioned, it had been
enclosed at the charge of the Corporation, but for this purpose it was
not long needed; and when the ravages of persecution succeeded to those
of disease, one Tyndall purchased it, principally for the interment of
Dissenters, and it became known as Tyndall’s Burying Ground. The first
interment in this second epoch of its funereal history dates from the
first distinctly legible stone in the year 1668. Twenty years after
this, it received the beloved and revered remains of John Bunyan; in
the interim, many of those who had been among the foremost religious
actors, preachers, and writers of the time came hither—Thomas Goodwin,
Thomas Manton, Joseph Caryl, Theophilus Gale, John Owen, William Jenkyn,
Henry Jessey, William Kiffin, Hanserd Knollys, and many others. In
this spot almost every order of religious outlawed opinion finds some
representative: here reposes the active body of Daniel Defoe, and in
Bunhill Fields, but in a spot set apart to those of his opinion, rests
the founder of the Society of Friends, George Fox; and here that revered
and holy woman, from whose household in the Rectory of Epworth went forth
the inspiration, as from her own life went forth the lives of the prophet
and poet of Methodism, Mrs. Susannah Wesley; here rest two well-beloved
sweet singers, whose names are found in all our hymn-books, Joseph
Swain and Joseph Hart. As the years passed along every one brought some
additional revenue to the wealth of the spot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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