Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
If the King had his suspicions, they did not hinder his pleasure in the
spectacle; and he proceeded to celebrate the event by establishing a
monastery on the site, to be called “San Jeronimo del Paso,” or “Saint
Jerome of the Passage of Arms.” Such an origin for a religious
foundation was to say the least of it bizarre; yet it compares
favourably with Henry’s cynical appointment of a discarded mistress as
abbess of a convent in Toledo, on the excuse that the said convent was
in need of reform.
Little good could be expected from a Court whose rulers set such an
example of licence and selfish pleasure; but, fortunately for Castile,
her hopes for the future lay not in the idle throng that surrounded
Henry IV. and Joanna, but in the old walled town of Arévalo. Here, since
the death of John II., had lived his widow, Isabel of Portugal, and her
two children, in an atmosphere rendered doubly retired by her own
permanent ill-health.
“Her illness,” according to the chronicler, “was so grievous and
constant that she could in no way recover”; and with conventional
propriety he attributes the cause to grief at the loss of her husband.
This may have been, though John II. was hardly the type of man to
inspire _une grande passion_. It is more likely that her mind was
already the prey of the burden of melancholy that became the curse of
her descendants; and that the malady was aggravated by the uncertainty
of her new position.
According to one of the royal chaplains Henry treated his half-brother
and sister “with much love and honour and no less the Queen their
mother.” This account, however, conflicts with Pulgar’s description of
Isabel as “brought up in great necessity.” It is more than probable that
the fortunes of the family at Arévalo varied with the policy or whim of
the Marquis of Villena; and thus, in her most impressionable years, the
little Princess learned her first lessons in the hard school of
experience. Such a theory would explain the extraordinary discretion and
foresight she displayed at an age when most girls are still dreaming of
unrealities. If the contrast is not wholly to her advantage, and
precocity is seldom charming, we must remember that only sheltered fruit
can keep its bloom. What Isabel lost of childish softness, she gained in
self-reliance and a shrewd estimate of the difference between true and
false.
Though far enough removed from the succession to escape the flattery
that had ruined her elder brother, she was early a pawn on the political
chess-board, and by the age of six had made her début in the matrimonial
market. Henry IV. and King John of Navarre were at that time eager to
show their mutual love and confidence; and a double alliance was
suggested that would make this patent to all the world. For Isabel was
destined John’s favourite son, the five-year-old Ferdinand, while the
latter’s sister Leonora was chosen as bride for the little Alfonso,
Henry’s half-brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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