Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
This answer deprived the league of any legitimate excuse for rebellion;
and they therefore sent letters to the King, declaring their willingness
to return to his service, if he would acknowledge Isabel as heir to the
throne. The Marquis of Villena also pressed the suggestion, thinking by
this means to re-establish his influence completely; since his enemies,
the House of Mendoza, and especially its cleverest representative Pedro
Gonsalez, Bishop of Siguenza, who had been promoted from the See of
Calahorra, had taken up the cause of Queen Joanna and her daughter.
Henry, anxious for peace, no matter what the price, fell in with
Villena’s schemes. On the 19th of September, 1468, a meeting was held at
the Toros de Guisandos near Avila; and there, in the presence of the
Papal Legate, Henry swore away for a second time the honour of his
so-called daughter, and recognized Isabel as legitimate heir to the
throne and Princess of Asturias. By the terms of an agreement previously
drawn up, he also promised that his sister should not be compelled to
marry against her will, while she in return agreed to obtain his
consent; furthermore he declared that he would divorce and send back to
her own land his wife, whose lax behaviour had now become a byword.
Isabel’s own position had materially improved; and there were no lack of
suitors for this eligible heiress. Amongst them was a brother of Edward
IV. of England, but whether the Duke of Clarence or Richard of
Gloucester, the chroniclers do not say. The English alliance was never
very seriously considered, whereas a veritable war of diplomacy was to
be waged around the other proposals.
The Infanta’s chief adviser at this time was the Archbishop of Toledo,
though it does not appear that she was as much under his thumb, as
Enriquez de Castillo would have us believe. There is evidence of
considerable independence of judgment both in her refusal of the crown
on Alfonso’s death, and in her willingness to meet her brother at the
Toros de Guisandos, in spite of the Archbishop’s violent opposition.
Throughout the negotiations, the Archbishop had been on the watch for
evidence of some hidden plot, and only Isabel’s tact and firmness had
induced him to accompany her to the meeting.
Nevertheless it was natural that a girl of her age should rely
considerably on the judgment of a man so well versed in the politics of
the day, especially as the alliance that he urged appealed in every way
to her own inclinations. Ferdinand of Aragon, the Archbishop’s protégé,
was her junior by eleven months; a slight disparity in comparison with
the age of former suitors such as Charles of Viana, Alfonso of Portugal,
and the Master of Calatrava, all her seniors by at least twenty years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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