Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504 — John Shaqi
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
The battle of Olmedo was followed by the treacherous surrender to the
league of the King’s favourite town of Segovia. Here he had left the
Queen and his sister; but while the former sought refuge in the Alcazar,
which still held out for her husband, Isabel preferred to remain in the
palace with her ladies-in-waiting. She had not suffered such kindness at
the hands of Henry IV. as would make her rate either his love or his
power of protection highly; and, when the rebels entered the town she
surrendered to them with a very goodwill.
Henceforward her fortunes were joined to those of Alfonso; but death
which had saved her from marriage with a man she loathed, was soon to
rob her of her younger brother. It is difficult to form a clear estimate
of either Alfonso’s character or abilities from the scanty references of
the chroniclers; but already, at the age of fourteen, he had proved
himself a better soldier than Henry IV.; and we are told that those who
knew him personally judged him more upright. The news of his death, on
July 5, 1468, was therefore received with general dismay. His death had
been ostensibly the result of swollen glands, but it was widely believed
that the real cause of its seriousness was a dish of poisoned trout
prepared for him by a secret ally of the King.
With his disappearance from the political chess-board, the whole balance
of affairs in Castile was altered; and Isabel emerged from comparative
obscurity into the prominent position she was afterwards to hold. Would
she take Alfonso’s place as puppet of the league? or would she be
reconciled to her elder brother? In the latter case, how would the King
decide between her claims and those of Joanna “La Beltraneja”? These
were the questions on whose answers depended the future of the land.
The principal members of the league had no doubts at all as to her
complete acquiescence in their plans, and in the town of Avila they made
her a formal offer of the throne, inviting her to assume the title of
Queen of Castile and Leon. Isabel received the suggestion with her usual
caution; for though but a girl of seventeen, she had few illusions as to
the glories of sovereignty. She knew, moreover, that several prominent
insurgents had taken the opportunity of reconciling themselves at Court,
while the Marquis of Villena, now acknowledged Master of Santiago, was
once more hand in glove with the King. She therefore replied that while
her brother lived she could neither take the government nor call herself
Queen, but that she would use every effort to secure peace in the land.
[Illustration:
ALFONSO, BROTHER OF ISABEL OF CASTILE
FROM “ICONOGRAFIA ESPAÑOLA” BY VALENTIN CARDERERA Y SOLANO
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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