Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
Four days later, on October 18, 1469, the formal betrothal took place.
Isabel and Ferdinand as second cousins stood within the prohibited
degrees of consanguinity; but the Archbishop of Toledo produced a bull,
affording the necessary dispensation. This bore the signature of Pius
II., who had died in 1464, and authorized Ferdinand to marry within the
third degree of consanguinity, on the expiration of four years from the
date of the bull. Granted its authenticity, the marriage was perfectly
legal; but it is almost certain the document was an elaborate forgery,
constructed by John of Aragon and the Archbishop to meet their pressing
needs.[2] The dispensation was essential to satisfy, not only Isabel,
but any wavering supporters of orthodox views. On the other hand, apart
from the haste required and known dilatoriness of the Papal Court, Paul
II., who at that time occupied the See of Saint Peter, was the sworn
ally of Henry IV.; and those who were negotiating the Aragonese alliance
recognized that there could be no successful appeal to his authority.
Footnote 2:
See Clemencin, _Elogio de Isabella_, Illustracion II.
Another matter requiring delicate handling had been the marriage
settlement that, signed by Ferdinand and ratified by his father, was
read aloud at the betrothal ceremony by the Archbishop of Toledo. In it
Ferdinand declared his devotion to the Mother Church and Apostolic See,
and his undying allegiance to Henry IV. The document then went on to say
that the signatures of both husband and wife must be affixed to all
ordinances and public deeds; while the remainder of the clauses were
directed to allaying the suspicions of those who feared that the King of
Sicily might use his new position for the good of Aragon rather than
Castile. In them he promised not to leave the kingdom himself without
consent of the Princess, nor to remove any children that they might
have, whether sons or daughters. He would not on his own account make
peace nor war nor any alliance. He would not appoint to offices any save
natives of Castile; while he pledged himself to take no new steps with
regard to the lands that had once belonged to his father but had since
been alienated.
After the ceremony was over, Ferdinand retired with the Archbishop to
his lodging in Valladolid; and the next day, October 19th, he and Isabel
were married; and for six days the town kept festival in honour of the
event.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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