Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504 — John Shaqi
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
Henry learned of his sister’s marriage from the Master of Santiago, and
naturally nothing of the insolence of such proceedings towards himself
was lost in the telling. The news found him in broken health, the result
of his life-long self-indulgence, and with his vanity badly wounded by
the scorn and defiance he had encountered in Andalusia. He was therefore
in no mood for conciliation, and received Isabel’s letters, explaining
the necessity under which she had acted and her assurances of loyalty,
in gloomy silence, lending a willing ear to the Master of Santiago’s
suggestion that he might retract the oath he had taken at the Toros de
Guisandos.
Circumstances favoured such a course; for Louis XI., who looked on the
Castilian-Aragonese alliance with alarm as inimical to French expansion,
offered Isabel’s rejected suitor, Charles, now Duke of Guienne, to the
Infanta Joanna, the underlying condition being of course that Henry
should disinherit Isabel in her favour. Negotiations were at once begun;
and in 1470, the Cardinal of Arras appeared at the Spanish Court charged
with the final conclusion of the terms. He had never forgiven the
Infanta’s indifference to his oratory; and, as diligent enquiry had made
him cognizant of the fact that Pius II.’s bull must be a forgery, he
proceeded to denounce her in words, according to Enriquez de Castillo,
“so outrageous that they are more worthy to be passed over in silence
than recorded.”
Henry far from being shocked was obviously pleased; and, having
completed the agreement with the Cardinal, in October, 1470, he publicly
withdrew his oath, taken at the Toros de Guisandos, and acknowledged the
Infanta Joanna, then nine years old, as his daughter and heir. Her
formal betrothal to the Duke of Guienne followed, and then the little
Princess was handed over to the care of the Master of Santiago, much to
the indignation of the Marquis of Santillana and the Mendozas, in whose
keeping she had hitherto been.
Henry now published a manifesto, in which he declared that his sister
had broken her oath in marrying without his consent, and had aggravated
her offence by her choice of an enemy of Castile, and by not waiting to
obtain a dispensation from the Pope. He had therefore judged her unfit
to succeed to the throne and had restored Doña Joanna to her rights.
This document did not meet with general approval. Indeed the principal
towns of Andalusia, already disaffected, openly expressed their refusal
to consent to its terms. Yet to Isabel in Dueñas, where her first child,
a daughter named after herself, had been born in the October of this
year, the prospect seemed bleak enough. Her difficulties in Castile were
intensified by the ill-fortunes of John of Aragon in his war against
Louis XI. for the recovery of Roussillon and Cerdagne; so that in spite
of the critical position of affairs at home, she was forced to let
Ferdinand go to his father’s assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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