Italian courtesy-books : $b Fra Bonvicino da Riva's fifty courtesies for the table (Italian and English) with other translations and elucidationsBonvesin, da la Riva
History
Italian courtesy-books : $b Fra Bonvicino da Riva's fifty courtesies for the table (Italian and English) with other translations and elucidations
Bonvesin, da la Riva
Courtesy books -- Early works to 1800
However, Brunetto seems to have considered that he had a gift that way.
Both his leading works may be termed moral-scientific treatises. The
longer of the two, the _Tesoro_, was written in French prose, and is
much of a compilation from classic authors in some sections. It had
hitherto only been preserved to the public in an old Italian translation,
but quite recently the French text has been printed. Sacred, profane,
and natural history, geography, oratory, politics, and morals, are the
main subject-matter of this encyclopædic labour; than which probably no
contemporary produced anything more widely learned, according to the
standard of that age. The _Tesoretto_ is a shorter performance, written
in Italian verse; shorter, yet still of substantial length, numbering,
even in its extant incomplete state, 22 sections or ‘_capitoli_.’ This
is the work upon which I shall draw for our first specimen of an Italian
Courtesy-Book. Something bearing upon the like questions might also be
gleaned from the _Tesoro_, but, as that is properly a French book, I
leave it aside.
The _Tesoretto_ sets forth that its author, being at Roncesvalles on
his return from an embassy in Spain, received the bad news of the battle
of Montaperti. Getting astray in a forest,[2] he finds himself in the
presence of no less a personage than Dame Nature, who proceeds to
give him practical and theoretic demonstrations on all sorts of lofty
subjects. She then tells him to explore the forest, where he would find
Philosophy, the four Moral Virtues (Prudence, Temperance, Fortitude,
and Justice), Love, Fortune, and Over-reaching (Baratteria). He follows
her instructions, searching out these personages from Philosophy on to
Love: the four Virtues are attended by many ladies, among whom Brunetto
specifies particularly Liberality, _Courtesy_, Good-faith, and Valour.
After his interview with Love, he resolves to reconcile himself with God,
and makes a full confession at Montpélier. Having received absolution,
he does not return after Fortune and Over-reaching, but goes back to the
forest, and thence reaches the summit of Mount Olympus. Here he sees
Ptolemy, who is about to harangue him, when suddenly the _Tesoretto_
comes to an end. Its best editor, the Abate Zannoni, supposes that
the concluding portion of the poem was written, but has been lost to
posterity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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