Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
To the east of the _prætorium_ was a square plot, analogous to the
_questorium_: this was called the _forum_; this at present includes
the church-yard to its eastern fence, with the houses, the grove and
kitchen garden precisely. To the east of the _forum_ was the quarter
of the legates. Sulpitius Rufus, whose coin I have given above, we
may justly suppose one of them: he is mentioned by Cæsar as his
legate in the civil war; all the time with him in Gaul: and we can
have no scruple in thinking he was with him in Britain too. The coin
is in Goltzius’s _Julius Cæsar_, but reversed, Tab. ix. 1. he gives
no explication of it: it is in gold, but imperfect, here supplied.
Publius Sulpitius Rufus, mint-master to Cæsar, here celebrates a naval
expedition of the emperor’s; and not unlikely his British. Cæsar on
a galley with the eagle in his hand: the Genius of Rome follows him.
It is said, he was the first of the Romans that leaped on the British
shore: finding the soldiers slack in landing, he took a standard in his
hand, and went before them. Cæsar himself says the standard-bearer of
the tenth legion did so.
The coin was struck by him, when governor of some province under Cæsar,
probably Spain, where at Carthagena, in the Franciscan monastery,
remains his monument, thus in Gruter. MCCCCXXIII.
P. SVLPICIVS Q. F. Q. N. COL.
HIC SITVS EST ILLE PROBATVS
IVDICIEIS MVLTEIS COGNATIS
ATQVE PRIVIGNEIS.
C. Trebonius was another legate, a commander of horse, mentioned B. G.
V. 17.
North of the church-yard is a square moted about, in length north and
south forty paces, in breadth east and west thirty; the entrance to the
west: it was originally the _prætorium_ of Mandubrace, king of London,
and of the _Trinobantes_. The ditches have been dug deep to make a
kitchen-garden for the rector of the church, from whom I suppose in
after-times it has been alienated. All the ground of the camp beyond
the _via sagularis_ was ever allotted to auxiliary troops, and allies.
This honour of a _prætorium_ was allotted to Mandubrace, now confirmed
in his kingdom, an associate of Cæsar’s, and friend declared to the
Roman commonwealth; and to give him more authority with his own people.
Hither Casvelhan was sent for, and reconciled to his nephew, enjoined
not to injure him, as an ally of Rome; assigned what tribute he should
annually pay, what number of hostages he should send to him into
Gaul: for now he was upon returning, having accomplished all that he
proposed, and the time of the autumnal equinox approaching. It was now
September, and 54 years before the vulgar Christian _æra_.
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