Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This camp at Pancras has the brook running quite through the middle
of it: it arises from seven springs on the south side of the hill
between Hampstead and Highgate, by Caen wood: there it forms several
large ponds, passes by here, by the name of Fleet, washes the west
side of the city of London, and gives name to Fleet-street. This brook
was formerly called the River of Wells, from the many springs above,
which our ancestors called Wells: and it may be thought to have been
more considerable in former times, than at present; for now the major
part of its water is carried off in pipes, to furnish Kentish-town,
Pancras, and Tottenham court: but even now, in great rains, the valley
is covered over with water. Go a quarter of a mile higher toward
Kentish-town, and you may have a just notion of its appearance at that
time, only with this difference, that it is there broader and deeper
from the current of so many years. It must further be considered,
that the channel of this brook, through so many centuries, and by its
being made the public north road from London to Highgate, is very
much lowered and widened since Cæsar’s time. It was then no sort of
embarrassment to the camp, but an admirable convenience for watering,
being contained in narrow banks, not deep: the breadth and depth is
made by long tract of time. The ancient road by Copenhagen, wanting
repair, induced passengers to take this gravelly valley, become much
larger than in Cæsar’s time. The old division runs along that road
between Finsbury and Holborn division, going in a strait line from
Gray’s-inn lane to Highgate: its antiquity is shown it its name,
Madan-lane.
Let us pass the brook, and consider the eastern half of the camp; only
remarking, that a ditch at present dividing the two pastures, which
was the station of the horse, is continued across the brook and road,
to that eastern half of the camp, and marks, when properly continued,
the two gates on the west and east side of the camp, called _porta
quæstoria_ and _porta principalis sinistra_: below it is the other
cross road of the camp, called _via Quintana_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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