Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The recovery of this most noble antiquity will give pleasure to a
British antiquary; especially an inhabitant of London, whereof it is a
singular glory: it renders the walk over the beautiful fields to the
Brill doubly agreeable, when, at half a mile distance, we can tread in
the very steps of the Roman camp-master, and of the greatest of the
Roman generals.
We need not wonder that the traces of this camp, so near the
metropolis, are so nearly worn out: we may rather wonder, that so much
is left, when a proper sagacity in these matters may discern them;
and be assured, that somewhat more than three or four sorry houses,
is commemorated under the name of the _Brill_: nor is it unworthy
of remark, as an evident confirmation of our system, that all the
ditches and fences now upon the ground, have a manifest respect to the
principal members of the original plan of the camp.
In this camp at Pancras, Cæsar made the two British kings friends;
Casvelhan, and his nephew Mandubrace: the latter, I suppose, presented
him with that corslet of pearls, which he gave to Venus in the temple
at Rome, which he built to her, as the foundress of his family.—_Pliny_
and _Solinus_.
Mr. White of Newgate-street has a gold British coin, found in an urn in
Oxfordshire, together with a gold ring set with a pearl.
When Cæsar returned, he found letters to him, acquainting him with his
daughter Julia’s death. _Plutarch._
I shall conclude with this observation, that on Cæsar’s return to the
continent, the _Morini_, inhabiting the opposite shore, lay in wait
for his men, hoping to obtain great spoils. This was in his first
expedition: it shows Britain was not so despicable a country as authors
generally make it: much more might they have expected it in return
from his second expedition, when the nations of the _Cattichlani_,
_Bibroci_, _Ancalites_, _Trinobantes_, _Cenimani_, _Segontiaci_, sent
ambassadors to him, seeking his favour; all charged with magnificent
gifts: and, beyond doubt, the Londoners were not slack, for so great a
favour as protecting them from the insults of Casvelhan, and restoring
to them their king Mandubrace.
Cæsar, having accomplished his purposes here, returned by Smallbury
green, in order to pass the Thames again at Chertsey. Smallbury green
was then an open place as now, and has its name from his _prætorium_,
like this at the Brill: the road lately went round it on the north
side; and gravel had long been dug from it, to mend the road; yet I
could discern part of it, till, three years ago, they made a new road
across the green, and totally ruined the _prætorium_. There is a spring
arises at the place.
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