Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work — John Shaqi
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
It is fit we should say somewhat of the city of London, the glory of
Britain. Cæsar calls the inhabitants of this country _Trinobantes_:
it comprehends Middlesex and Essex on this side the river; Surry on
the other. The name of _Trinobantes_ is derived from _Trinobantum_,
the most ancient name of London: it signifies the city of the _Novii_,
or _Novantes_, the original name of the people called _Trinobantes_
by Cæsar. _Tri_, or _Tre_, in the very old British dialect, imports
a fortified city. Many names of this kind still remain, in Cornwall
especially.
_Noviomagus_ most certainly is Croydon in Surry. _Magus_ in British
signifies a city on a down, or heath. Newington on the South of London,
and Newington on the north, retain evident remains of the name of the
_Novantes_.
In many coins of the great king Cunobeline, nephew of our prince
Mandubrace, we have inscribed TASCIO NOVANTVM, meaning the tribute of
the Londoners, and of the people _Novantes_, dependent on them, called
by Cæsar _Trinobantes_.
The _Novii_, or _Novantes_, the original people of this country, knew
how to take the proper advantage of the noble river Thames, and built
this their fortified city of _Trinobantum_ upon a most convenient
situation, celebrated by all writers. The inhabitants of this potent
city carried on a very considerable trade with the continent, and
were rich and flourishing, as those numerous coins of Cunobeline
are evidences beyond all exception. _Londinium copia negotiatorum &
commeatuum maxime celebre_, says Tacitus. These coins are in gold,
silver, copper: I have engraved twenty-three plates of them. Nor, in
my opinion, have we reason to doubt of Billings-gate being built by
him, as his royal custom-house; and why Ludgate should not take name
from Immanuence Lud, father of our prince Mandubrace, I see not. The
business of a society of antiquaries is to separate truth from fable,
by evidence, by reason, and judgement. Authors are certainly mistaken
in thinking our British ancestors a rude and barbarous people. Need
we a further testimony of our continental trade, Cæsar speaks of the
Gaulish merchants who traded hither: he convened them together to
inquire concerning the nature of the country; and I have the strongest
reasons in the world to induce me to believe, that Britain was peopled
before the opposite continent, by a great and polite nation; and that
our British coins are the oldest of any in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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