Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work — John Shaqi
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his workStukeley, William
History
Itinerarium curiosum (centuria II) : $b or, an account of the antiquities, and remarkable curiosities in nature or art, observed in travels through Great Britain. To which is added, the Itinerary of Richard of Cirencester, monk of Westminster. With an account of that author and his work
Stukeley, William
Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Cunobeline, very young, was carried to Rome by his uncle Mandubrace,
four years after Cæsar’s expedition here, and his restitution to the
kingdom of the _Trinobantes_. Cunobeline became well acquainted, and
even intimate with Augustus, in the dawning of his power; being about
the same age. Augustus entertained a great kindness for him; and he
bore a share in his warfare, being præfect of a Roman legion, the XX.
VV. called _Cretica_, as Richard of Cirencester informs us; which is
the reason that he so often struck the figure of a boar on his British
coins, that being the ensign and cognisance of the legion. After
he returned, and was king of Britain, he kept up a friendship and
correspondence with Augustus, during his whole, and that a very long
life. He struck many coins in honour of Augustus, and the plainest
imitations of the coins of Augustus. He sent him magnificent presents,
paid a tribute to him, built the city Cæsaromagus in compliment to him.
He celebrated the Actiac games like those done by Agrippa at Rome, by
Herod at Cæsarea, and many other states of the Roman empire. By these
means he staved off, for his life, an actual subjection of Britain to
the Romans.
I cannot agree with my late learned friend Mr. Baxter in his derivation
of _Trinobantum_, that it is of Belgic original. The word _Tri_ or
_Tre_ of the old Cornish, prefixed, sufficiently confutes the notion:
here is none of the Belgic pronunciation, as in the west of England.
Cæsar’s assertion of the supereminent power of the _Trinobantes_, shows
they were an aboriginal people: they had indeed been under some sort of
subjection to the _Cassii_, or _Cattichleuni_; but that may have been
recent, when Casvelhan invaded them, and slew their king, his brother
Immanuence, father to our Mandubrace, as Cæsar tells us.
The very name of their neighbours, _Cattichleuni_, confirms our
opinion; signifying the clan of the _Cassii_; a most ancient word of
the Britons, equivalent to the Latin _civitas_, used by Cæsar; still in
use in Scotland. Baxter owns the _Cassii_ to be of Frisian, or British
origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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