Jacques Louis David and the French RevolutionValentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold
History
Jacques Louis David and the French Revolution
Valentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold
David, Jacques Louis, 1748-1825
There is in the Museum at Troyes a portrait by David of Danton’s first
wife,[7] the brave Gabrielle, a healthy, capable and intelligent
housewife with black eyes and rosy cheeks--a true type of the new
Bourgeoisie. She seems to have been as cheerful as she was kind, and
gave Danton several children to whom he was tenderly attached. She was
destined not to see his downfall. When in February, 1793, he returned
from the Belgian front, he found that his wife had died and been buried
several days previously. It is characteristic both of his love for her
and his untamed nature that seven days after her death he had both
grave and coffin opened up, embraced the corpse and commissioned a
sculptor friend to make a death mask and a bust of her. His friends had
great difficulty in saving him from an emotional breakdown. Even the
cool Robespierre sought to comfort him in the most feeling manner in a
letter in which he pledges him his devotion and friendship unto death.
How quickly and how passionately they lived, these revolutionaries! A
couple of months later Danton married a sixteen-year-old girl, and a
year after that, Robespierre, who had promised--and undoubtedly with
sincere conviction--to be true to him till death, brought him to the
guillotine.
The dual rule of two temperaments so opposed as Danton’s and
Robespierre’s could not endure for long. One cannot conceive a greater
contrast than that between the robust Danton, who loudly proclaimed
his every thought and the elegant frail Robespierre who was all
self-control and deliberation.
How clever and calculating an actor Robespierre was is shown by the
account of his attempted murder by a young girl after the manner of
Marat’s. The attempt failed. The crowd surged up the stairs to his room
to congratulate him. Robespierre was seated in a corner calmly peeling
an orange. Without a word he looked sternly at the intruding crowd,
till in embarrassment they crept away. In his place Danton undoubtedly
would have launched into an impassioned speech of thanks.
Robespierre and his friend St. Just (Fig. 21) are both men of pleasing
appearance--almost good-looking as compared to Danton’s ugly bull-dog
countenance. They were, especially Robespierre, who wore a wig and
sword to the last, neat and even elegant in their dress, which differed
sharply from Danton’s almost gypsy-like effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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