Jacques Louis David and the French RevolutionValentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold
History
Jacques Louis David and the French Revolution
Valentiner, Wilhelm Reinhold
David, Jacques Louis, 1748-1825
When he came into the Convention hall three days later he was denounced
by André Dumont and obliged to defend himself. He probably believed the
end had come. He was no orator, and his defect of speech made things
still harder for him. He stood there, pale and fearful, and it is said
a nervous perspiration so dewed his forehead that it dripped down his
coat to the floor. Where now was the courage with which he had offered
to die with Robespierre; with which when Marat was attacked in the
Convention he had once exclaimed: “Kill me in his place!” Yes, it was
undoubtedly easier to make drawings of one’s enemies and former friends
on their road to the guillotine than to defend one’s life before a
tribunal of the people. He made so pitiful an impression that they let
him go. Two days later, however, it was thought wiser to arrest him.
At first his sentence was light and he was allowed to work, but soon,
after another stormy session of the Convention, he was transferred to
the Luxembourg. His imprisonment lasted five months. Toward the end,
conditions were again made easier and he was allowed to work. Then he
was set free, and again, this time at the instigation of his fellow
artists, imprisoned for months. Finally during the general amnesty at
the end of the year 1795 he again obtained his freedom. This was the
end of his political activities. The terrible months of uncertainty
during his imprisonment, when death so often stared him in the face,
must have been a time of spiritual growth for him, for they resulted in
his painting a marvellous series of portraits. His achievement at this
time, and during the following years when the revolution slowly ebbed,
is the greatest of his artistic career.
[Illustration: FIG. 23. WOMAN OF THE REVOLUTION (1795)
_Museum, Lyon_]
[Illustration: FIG. 24. NAPOLEON AS FIRST CONSUL (1797)
_Private Possession, Paris_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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