Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Mrs. Belmont was impatient to do nationally what she had already
inaugurated in New York State suffrage work—make suffrage an election
issue. She was the first suffragist in America to be “militant” enough
to wage a campaign against office-seekers on the issue of woman
suffrage. She was roundly denounced by the opposition press, but she
held her ground. It is interesting to record that she defeated the
first candidate for the New York Assembly ever campaigned against on
this issue.
She had associated herself with the Pankhursts in England and was the
first suffrage leader here publicly to commend the tactics of the
English militants. Through her, Mrs. Pankhurst made her first visits to
America, where she found a sympathetic audience. Even among the people
who understood and believed in English tactics, the general idea here
was that only in the backward country of England was “militancy”
necessary. In America, men would give women what women wanted without a
struggle.
Mrs. Belmont was the one suffrage leader who foresaw a militant battle
here whenever women should determine to ask for their freedom
immediately. In a great measure she prepared the way for that battle.
Since the movement had not even advanced to the stage of political
action at that time, however, Mrs. Belmont realized that political
action would have to be exhausted before attempting more aggressive
tactics. Not knowing whether Miss Paul had contemplated inaugurating
political action in the national field, she sought out the new leader
and urged her to begin at, once to organize the women’s power for use
in the approaching national elections.
Those interested in the woman’s movement are fairly familiar with Mrs.
Belmont’s early state suffrage work and her work with the militants in
England, but they do not know as much about her national work. It is
not easy for a woman of vast wealth to be credited with much else in
America than the fact of generosity in giving money to the cause in
which she believes. Wealth dazzles us and we look no further. Mrs.
Belmont has given hundreds of thousands of dollars to suffrage, both
state and national, but she has given greater gifts in her militant
spirit, her political sagacity and a marked tactical sense. She was
practically the only leader formerly associated with the conservative
forces who had the courage to extricate herself from the old routine
propaganda and adventure into new paths. She always approached the
struggle for liberty in a wholesome revolutionary mood. She was
essentially a leader, and one who believed in action-always action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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