Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Until the movement in America regained its militant spirit, her heart
was primarily with the English women, because she thought their fight
so magnificent that it would bring suffrage to women in England sooner
than our slow-going methods would bring it to us. In 1910, when English
militancy was at its height, Mrs. Belmont gave out an interview in
London, in which she predicted that English women would have the
suffrage before us. She even went so far as to say that we in America
would have to create an acute situation here, probably a form of
militancy, before we could win. At the same time the President of the
International Suffrage Alliance said in London: “The suffrage movement
in England- resembles a battle. It is cruel and tragic. Ours in America
is an evolution-less dramatic, slow but more sure.” Facts sustained
Mrs. Belmont’s prophecy. Facts did not sustain the other prediction.
English women got the vote in 1918. American women were not
enfranchised nationally until August, 1920.
The following is the political theory and program approved by Mrs.
Belmont and submitted to the Congressional Union, by its chairman,
Alice Paul, at a conference of the organization at the home of Mrs.
Belmont in Newport in August, 1914:
The dominant party (at that time the Democratic Party) is responsible
for all action and therefore for action on suffrage.
This party’s action had been hostile to this measure.
The dominant party in the approaching election must be convinced, and
through it all other parties, that opposition to suffrage is
inexpedient.
All parties will be convinced when they see that their opposition costs
them votes.
Our fight is a political one.
We must appeal for support to the constituency which is most friendly
to suffrage, that constituency being the voting women.
An attempt must be made, no matter how small, to organize the women’s
vote.
An appeal must be made to the women voters in the nine suffrage states
to withhold their support from the Democrats nationally, until the
national Democratic Party ceases to block the suffrage amendment.
This is non-partisanship in the highest degree, as it calls upon women
to forego previous allegiance to a party. If they are Democrats in this
instance, they must vote against their party. If the Republican Party
were in power and pursued a similar course, we would work against that
party.
The party which sees votes falling away will change its attitude.
After we have once affected by this means the outcome of a national
election, even though slightly, every party will hesitate to trifle
with our measure any longer.
All candidates from suffrage states are professing suffragists, and
therefore we have nothing to lose by defeating a member of the dominant
party in those states. Another suffragist will take his place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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